Empathy is a powerful emotion that allows people to understand and share the feelings of others. In today’s world, teaching empathy to young children is more important than ever. Luckily, literature can play a significant role in helping children develop this essential trait. Among the numerous stories that cater to middle-grade readers, some stand out for their empathetic themes and memorable characters. Here are three Newbery Award-winning novels that teach empathy in the middle grades.
1. “Bridge to Terabithia” by Katherine Paterson (1978 Newbery Medal Winner)
“Bridge to Terabithia” tells the story of two fifth-graders, Jess Aarons and Leslie Burke, who create their own imaginary world called Terabithia. Jess comes from a poor family and struggles with feelings of inadequacy compared to his talented siblings. Leslie, on the other hand, is new in town and faces loneliness as she tries to fit in at her new school.
Throughout their adventures in Terabithia, Jess and Leslie discover the power of friendship and how understanding each other’s perspectives can lead to empathy and compassion. When tragedy strikes, Jess learns an invaluable lesson about coping with loss and grief while also extending empathy toward others who are suffering.
2. “A Single Shard” by Linda Sue Park (2002 Newbery Medal Winner)
Set in 12th century Korea, “A Single Shard” follows Tree-ear, an orphan living beneath a bridge who dreams of becoming a potter like master Min. When he accidentally breaks one of Min’s masterpieces, Tree-ear offers to work for him without pay as compensation.
Throughout the narrative, Tree-ear experiences cruelty and kindness from different people but never loses hope or his ability to empathize with others’ hardships. The novel teaches readers about perseverance, loyalty, and humility while emphasizing empathy as an essential value to interpersonal relationships. Park’s vivid descriptions of ancient Korea also serve as a window into another culture, fostering empathy for people with various backgrounds and life experiences.
3. “The One and Only Ivan” by Katherine Applegate (2013 Newbery Medal Winner)
This groundbreaking novel explores the life of Ivan, a captive gorilla living in a small enclosure at a shopping mall. Inspired by the true story of Ivan the gorilla, Applegate creates an unforgettable protagonist who narrates his thoughts and feelings in poignant, poetic language.
Through Ivan’s perspective, readers experience the daily struggles of animals in captivity while learning about their inner lives and emotions. Empathy plays an important theme as Ivan forms friendships with other animals and eventually finds himself in a situation where he must use empathy to help save his friends. The bond Ivan shares with these creatures highlights the inherent connection between humans and animals, teaching readers that empathy extends beyond our own species.
In conclusion, these three Newbery Award-winning novels masterfully teach middle-grade readers about the importance of empathy through engaging narratives and compelling characters. Each work beautifully illustrates how empathy can transform lives and help us understand one another’s struggles, pains, and joys – an invaluable lesson for young readers navigating their own emotional growth.
