Group polarization is when group members tend to adopt similar attitudes and beliefs. This phenomenon can be seen in various situations, from political groups to social clubs.
There are several reasons why group polarization occurs. One reason is that people tend to conform to the attitudes and beliefs of the group to which they belong. This is known as groupthink. Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon in which a group of people come to believe in their infallibility and refuse to consider alternative perspectives, which can lead to disastrous consequences.
Another reason for group polarization is that people exchange information and ideas with those in their group more than those not. This creates an echo chamber in which all the group members are exposed to the same information and perspectives. This can lead to groupthink, as the group members cannot learn from outside sources.
Group polarization can have serious consequences. For example, it can lead to the spread of false information and the adoption of harmful policies. It can also lead to the formation of extremist groups as members become more resistant to change.
Fortunately, group polarization can be mitigated by several factors. First, group members should be encouraged to debate opposing viewpoints. Second, group members should be allowed to diverge from the group consensus. Finally, group members should be aware of the phenomenon and be prepared to resist the urge to conform.
