Pax Romana is a Latin term which means “Roman Peace”. It is used to describe the time period between 27 BC to 180 AD which was marked by a period of prosperity, stability and peace within the Roman Empire. During this era, Rome experienced a significant period of growth and development in terms of architecture, art, culture, science, literature, and trade. It is essential to teach students about Pax Romana so that they can understand the historical significance of this period and how it influenced modern-day society. Here are some activities that can be used to teach students about Pax Romana:
1. Roman Empire Timeline:
Create a timeline of the Roman Empire from its beginning to its fall. Discuss the major events that took place during the Pax Romana period, including the reigns of Augustus, Nero, Trajan, and Hadrian. Encourage students to include important dates, events, and significant achievements during this time period.
2. Comparing Empires:
Compare the Roman Empire to other major empires in world history in terms of their achievements, cultural contributions, military tactics, and leadership. Students can research other empires, like the Greek, Mongolian, and Ottoman, and make a compare and contrast analysis between them and the Roman Empire.
3. Mapping the Empire:
Create a map of the Roman Empire during Pax Romana and identify significant trade routes, capital cities, sea ports, and key territories. Discuss the significance of each area in terms of resources, trade, and cultural development.
4. The Roman Colosseum:
The Colosseum is one of the most significant architectural masterpieces of the Roman Empire. Students can study the history of the Colosseum and discuss its significance in Roman culture, entertainment, and social status. Additionally, they can discuss the legacy of gladiatorial combat and how it influenced modern-day sports and entertainment.
5. Research Projects:
Assign individual, group, or class research projects on different aspects of the Roman Empire during Pax Romana. These projects could focus on the arts, literature, politics, religion, leadership, architecture, technology, and culture of the time period. Students can present their research findings in a variety of formats, such as essays, posters, presentations, or speeches.
6. Creative Writing:
Have students write a historical fiction or non-fiction piece set during the Pax Romana period. Students should use primary sources as well as their imagination to craft a story that takes place during this time. They can focus on historical figures, events, social issues, or ordinary citizens of Rome.
In conclusion, teaching students about Pax Romana can help them discover the roots of modern western culture. Activities such as creating timelines, comparing empires, researching significant aspects of the Roman Empire, mapping the Empire, studying the Colosseum, and creative writing can help students grasp the historical significance of this time period. Additionally, these activities can help students examine and evaluate the impact of Rome on modern-day society.
