Mathematics is a critical subject in the education system that forms part of the foundation of a student’s cognitive and intellectual development. Learning elementary mathematics concepts such as addition and subtraction enhances students’ comprehension and analytical skills, laying the groundwork for future learning. The good news is that teaching students to add and subtract numbers up to 20 has never been easier thanks to multiple learning resources and innovative teaching techniques. Here are some activities to help you sharpen your student’s math skills.
1. Use manipulatives
Manipulatives are objects that students can touch and feel to represent numbers. Examples include blocks, beans, small toys, and cubes. To teach add and subtraction, you can give each student a set of manipulatives to count and sort. Then, you can have them visualize addition and subtraction problems by physically removing or adding up the objects.
2. Create a math fact scavenger hunt
A scavenger hunt is an exciting activity that promotes teamwork, problem-solving skills, and critical thinking. Create math problems for students and hide them around your classroom. Break the students into groups, and give them a set amount of time to find as many math problems as possible. Encourage them to work together to solve the problems by adding and subtracting numbers from 0-20.
3. Math Board Games
Board games are a fun way to engage students in learning different concepts. You can create a math board game in which players move their game pieces on a board based on the math problem on a card that they pick. It is essential to ensure you incorporate addition and subtraction problems in your math board game, to enable students to practice and improve their math skills.
4. Math fact speed drill
Speed drills are an effective way to improve students’ math fluency of adding and subtracting numbers up to 20. Create a set of math problems, and have the students time themselves for 60 seconds to see how many math problems they can complete. Have them repeat the exercise with different math problems to see how much they can improve over time.
5. Math workbooks
Math workbooks are great resources that provide students with the necessary practice and exercises for solving math problems. These workbooks are designed to incorporate fun activities such as coloring, puzzles, and games to keep students engaged while learning. Math workbooks will provide students with a structured and organized way to learn to add and subtract numbers up to 20.
In conclusion, learning to add and subtract numbers up to 20 is a crucial skill that students need to develop in their mathematical journey. The above activities are effective in simplifying this concept and making it more enjoyable for students. Teachers should adopt these fun and engaging activities in their classrooms to help their students enhance their math skills.
