One of the basic math skills that students need to master is the ability to make ten to add. Making ten to add is an important foundational skill that helps students develop a strong understanding of mathematics and prepares them for more advanced concepts.
Making ten to add means finding two numbers that add up to ten and using those to make addition problems easier. For example, if a student is asked to add 7 + 8, they can use the strategy of making ten to add and break it down into 7 + 3 + 5, which is much easier to solve mentally.
To help students develop this critical skill, teachers can incorporate a variety of engaging and interactive activities that incorporate models. Here are a few activities that teachers can use to teach students to make ten to add:
1. Ten Frame Addition:
Ten frames are a simple way to help students visualize numbers and practice counting. Using ten frames, have students add two numbers by using the ten frames as a guide. For example, if the problem is 3 + 7, students can fill in the ten frame with three dots and then add seven more dots to make ten. Then they can count the remaining three dots to get the answer.
2. Counting Bears:
Counting bears are a fun and colorful way to introduce students to the concept of making ten to add. Using counting bears, have students pair up different colors to equal ten. For example, they can pair five red and five yellow bears to make ten and then add another number to the equation.
3. Ten Frame Matching:
In this activity, students can work on matching numbers to make ten. Using ten frames, students can match numbers that equal ten and then use those numbers to solve addition problems.
4. Number Bonds:
Number bonds are a popular tool used to help students understand the relationship between numbers. When teaching students to make ten to add, teachers can use number bonds to help them visualize how two numbers combine to make ten. For example, if the problem is 3 + 7, students can draw a number bond with 3 in one circle and 7 in the other circle, with the number ten in the middle. Then they can use this model to solve the problem.
5. Addition Memory Game:
Using flashcards or index cards, create pairs of cards with numbers that add up to ten. Students can work on memory skills while also practicing the concept of making ten to add.
In conclusion, making ten to add is a critical math skill that students need to master. By using models and engaging activities, teachers can make learning this concept fun and interactive. These activities can also help students develop a strong foundation in math and prepare them for more advanced concepts in the future.
