Education News

“Confiscation and Use of Force: Power to the Teacher?”

Introduction

In school settings, teachers are often entrusted with maintaining a disciplined and conducive learning environment. To achieve this, they may need to resort to various disciplinary actions, such as confiscating unauthorized items or, in some cases, using force. However, such actions raise questions about the balance between a teacher’s duty to discipline and a student’s rights. This article examines the ethical dimensions of teachers exercising their powers through confiscation and use of force.

Confiscation – A Necessary Action

Every day, teachers are faced with managing a large number of students and maintaining order in the classrooms. Often, they must address issues like students bringing prohibited items into class or utilizing their personal devices during instructional time. Confiscation becomes a crucial part of classroom management to prevent disruption or further issues from arising.

The confiscation process allows educators to set clear boundaries regarding what is permissible within the classroom, protecting both students and teachers from potential harm. This is especially relevant as technology continues to infiltrate classrooms – ensuring that personal devices are hidden away eliminates distractions.

While it is essential for teachers to maintain an engaging educational environment, they should also prioritize transparency and communication. Explicit explanations should be provided to students about why their belongings were confiscated and emphasize the importance of obeying established rules.

Use of Force – The Fine Line

Unlike confiscation, the use of force in schools can become a complex issue involving both ethical and legal considerations. Teachers’ authority over their students does not equate with unrestrained power; instead, they must act within their jurisdiction when dealing with disciplinary situations.

In many countries, the use of corporal punishment in schools is no longer accepted and has been replaced by a “reasonable force” guideline. It permits limited use of physical intervention by educators only when necessary to protect themselves or others from harm or maintain order in the classroom.

However, even with the “reasonable force” framework, the lines may blur on what actions teachers should and should not take. The use of force should always be carefully considered, ensuring it is proportional to the circumstances, does not violate any student’s rights, and adheres to school policies.

Balancing Power and Responsibility

At the heart of the issue surrounding teachers’ authority in regards to confiscation and use of force is striking a balance between maintaining order in the classroom and respecting students’ rights. Educators must never abuse their position but rather act firmly and fairly in promoting fair treatment among students.

Professional development programs should incorporate guidance on how to properly address disciplinary issues while respecting students’ rights. The education system must provide ongoing support for teachers in managing classroom behavior, offering a range of non-violent disciplinary measures as alternatives to using force.

Conclusion

Teachers play a critical role in fostering a positive learning environment and steering their students down the right path. While confiscation can be an essential tool for preserving order in classrooms, it is equally crucial to consider students’ rights. Similarly, when using force becomes necessary, its deployment must remain grounded within ethical principles and legal boundaries. By engaging in continuous learning and keeping students’ well-being as their top priority, educators can skillfully navigate the complexities that come with practicing discipline in the classroom.

Effective Ways Schools Use Data to Improve Teaching and Learning

Introduction:

In the rapidly changing landscape of modern education, the use of data has become essential for schools to improve the quality of teaching and learning. Many schools have adopted various strategies to leverage the wealth of information available at their fingertips. In this article, we will explore some of these effective ways schools are utilizing data to drive continuous improvement in their educational practices.

1. Setting clear learning goals and establishing success criteria:

Data-driven schools start by setting clear learning goals aligned with curriculum standards and tailor instruction to meet these goals. Teachers use data to identify the success criteria for each learning objective, which helps them establish a baseline and track student progress over time.

2. Formative assessments:

To monitor student progress towards learning goals throughout a lesson or unit, teachers employ formative assessments. These short, frequent evaluations give educators clear, actionable insights into student comprehension and can be easily adjusted based on analysis of the results.

3. Personalized learning plans:

By analyzing individual student data, teachers can create customized learning plans tailored to students’ unique needs and learning styles. These personalized plans often include targeted interventions for struggling students or enrichment opportunities for gifted learners.

4. Collaborative data analysis:

Teachers often work together in professional learning communities (PLCs) or data teams to examine student performance trends and brainstorm strategies for improvement. This collaborative process promotes professional growth while fostering a culture focused on the common goal of improved student outcomes.

5. Data-driven professional development:

Administrators at data-driven schools use information from various systems such as teacher evaluations, student achievement scores, and feedback from staff to design targeted professional development opportunities that address specific areas for improvement.

6. Clear communication with parents and stakeholders:

Regular sharing of school performance data with parents and community members helps build trust, transparency, and a shared understanding of the school’s objectives. Parent-teacher meetings can also benefit from incorporating individual student data to provide parents with insight into their child’s academic progress.

7. Continuous improvement:

Data-driven schools embrace a culture of continuous improvement, where education professionals are consistently analyzing information, setting new goals, and refining their practices. By treating data as an essential part of the instructional cycle, these schools create a continuous feedback loop that promotes reflection and growth.

Conclusion:

The use of data in education has proven to be an invaluable tool for driving improvements in teaching and learning. Schools that harness the power of this information are better equipped to meet the diverse needs of their students while adapting to new challenges and opportunities. By implementing strategies such as setting clear learning goals, utilizing formative assessments, personalizing learning plans, fostering collaboration among teachers, designing targeted professional development, communicating openly with parents and stakeholders, and embracing a culture of continuous improvement, schools can ensure the effective use of data for education’s betterment.

Don’t Teach to the Middle: Advice for the New Generation of Teachers

Introduction:

As a new generation of teachers enters the education field, it’s important for them to understand and adopt modern teaching practices that cater to the diverse needs of students. One such practice is avoiding teaching to the middle, which means not centering lessons around average-performing students but instead considering various ability levels and catering to all students’ needs. In this article, we will discuss why teaching to the middle is an outdated practice and provide advice on alternatives for new educators looking to make a positive impact on students.

The Problem with Teaching to the Middle:

1.Limits Potential: Teaching to the middle assumes that all students have similar abilities, which limits high-performing students and hinders struggling students. This approach de-emphasizes differentiated instruction and reduces opportunities for growth.

2.Decreased Engagement: When lessons are designed around the middle, high-performing students may become bored, and struggling students may lose interest or feel overwhelmed. A lack of engagement can prevent optimal learning experiences for all students.

3.Inequality: By focusing on average-performing students, teachers tend to ignore other factors that impact learning, such as culture, gender, socio-economic status, and learning disabilities. This creates an unequal learning environment that hampers equitability.

Advice for New Teachers:

1.Embrace Differentiation: One size does not fit all when it comes to education. Ensure your lesson plans incorporate activities and materials at varying difficulty levels so that each student can be catered to based on their abilities.

2.Get to Know Your Students: Understanding your students’ strengths, weaknesses, learning styles, and interests will help you create more tailored lesson plans aimed at meeting their individual needs.

3 . Set High Expectations: Encourage all students by believing in their capabilities and setting high expectations for what they can achieve. This will motivate them to strive for excellence, regardless of their current academic standing.

4.Use Varied Assessment Techniques: Recognize that not all students demonstrate their knowledge and understanding in the same ways. Utilizing different assessment methods will help ensure fairness and allow each student to showcase their progress.

5.Foster Collaborative Learning: Create opportunities for students to work together on projects or group activities, allowing them to learn from one another’s strengths while simultaneously building social skills and trust.

6.Promote Growth Mindset: Teach students the value of perseverance and effort, rather than just focusing on natural ability. Help them understand that through hard work, they can develop their skills and talents over time.

Conclusion:

Teaching to the middle is no longer an acceptable practice given the emphasis on equality, inclusiveness, and personal growth in education today. New teachers have a unique opportunity to drive positive change by adapting their teaching methods to meet diverse needs of all students. Implementing differentiated instruction techniques, setting high expectations, fostering collaboration, and promoting a growth mindset will improve learning experiences for all students while preparing them for success in their future endeavors.

The Importance and Meaning of Early Years Professional Status

Introduction

When it comes to the education and development of young minds, the role of well-trained and qualified early years practitioners cannot be overstated. One critical aspect of this professional training and qualification is the Early Years Professional Status (EYPS). In this article, we will explore the importance, meaning, and value of achieving and maintaining EYPS for early years educators.

What is Early Years Professional Status?

Early Years Professional Status is a professional designation awarded to early years practitioners who have demonstrated their expertise, knowledge, and skills by meeting a set of rigorous standards and qualifications. EYPS is designed to ensure that individuals working with children aged 0-5 in early education settings possess the necessary skills and capabilities to facilitate high-quality learning experiences for young children.

In many countries, including the United Kingdom, EYPS serves as a benchmark for quality in early years practice. The status aims to raise the profile of early years practitioners as professionals, promote best practice in early childhood education, enhance career opportunities in the field, and ensure that children receive the highest standard of care and education during their foundation years.

The Importance of Early Years Professional Status

1. Ensuring High-Quality Care and Education

EYPS serves as a guarantee that practitioners possess the necessary knowledge, skills, and competencies required to meet the needs of children in their formative years. By maintaining these standards, EYPS ensures that children receive a high-quality learning experience that fosters their physical, emotional, intellectual, social, and creative development.

2. Raising Professional Standards

Achieving Early Years Professional Status highlights the expertise and competence of practitioners working in early years settings. This recognition not only helps to provide clear career pathways but also raises public awareness about the importance of investing in well-trained educators for our youngest learners.

3. Supporting Professional Development

EYPS plays a crucial role in supporting the ongoing professional development of early years practitioners by setting a standard of continuous learning and improvement. This commitment to advancing one’s skills, knowledge, and understanding ensures that educators are responsive to the changing needs of children, families, and the sector as a whole.

4. Improving Outcomes for Children

Research has demonstrated that high-quality early years provision can significantly impact children’s long-term outcomes related to education, employment, and health. By upholding the standards required to achieve EYPS, practitioners contribute to improved outcomes for children at this critical stage in their development.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Early Years Professional Status is an essential aspect of ensuring high-quality care and education for young children. Attaining and maintaining EYPS allows early years practitioners to demonstrate their commitment to fostering best practices in early childhood education, enhancing career opportunities, and ultimately improving outcomes for the children they serve. As we continue to understand the critical importance of early years experiences on lifelong development, it becomes increasingly clear that investing in the professionalization of our early years workforce is paramount to promoting positive outcomes for our youngest learners.

11 School Bus Safety Activities to Ensure a Safe Ride for Students

Ensuring the safety of students while they take the school bus to and from school is a top priority for parents, teachers, and bus drivers. To recognize the importance of school bus safety and promote awareness among students, here are 11 engaging activities that can be easily implemented.

1. Safety Pledge: Have students sign a pledge promising to always follow school bus safety rules. This helps to hold them accountable and reinforces their commitment.

2. Safety Poster Contest: Organize a poster contest where students can showcase their creativity while highlighting essential safety tips.

3. Role-Playing: Encourage students to act out different scenarios on the bus, such as giving up a seat for someone else or dealing with an emergency situation. This allows them to apply their knowledge in real-life situations.

4. Safety Videos: Show educational videos that address common safety concerns, such as crossing the street when getting off the bus or maintaining proper behavior on board.

5. Bus Evacuation Drills: Teach students how to correctly exit a school bus in case of emergencies. Regular drills ensure that children are prepared if a real-life evacuation becomes necessary.

6. Yellow Ribbon Week: Dedicate one week each year to educate students on school bus safety practices. Hold special assemblies, have guest speakers, and organize interactive games or activities during this period.

7. Guest Speakers: Invite local law enforcement officers or other safety experts to give presentations on school bus safety to the entire student body.

8. Wearable Reminders: Design buttons or stickers with simple reminders, like “Always Stay Seated” or “Stay Behind the Yellow Line.” Encourage students to wear these items during the designated school bus safety week.

9. School Bus Scavenger Hunt: Create a scavenger hunt based on different safety rules observed on the bus or at bus stops. Students can work together in teams to find clues and learn more about bus safety along the way.

10. Seat Assignments: Assign specific seats to students on the bus, ensuring they become familiar with their own space and are less likely to misbehave.

11. Reward System: Develop a reward system for those who consistently adhere to safety rules and display responsible behavior on the school bus. This provides added incentive for students to maintain proper conduct.

Incorporate these activities into your school bus safety curriculum to build awareness and ensure students remain safe during their journeys to and from school. By promoting the importance of school bus safety, you can contribute to a positive environment for everyone involved.

20 After School Clubs for Students of All Ages

Introduction:

After school clubs provide students with a safe, engaging, and nurturing environment to explore their interests, talents, and develop essential skills. This article discusses 20 exciting after school club ideas for students of all ages.

1. Art Club: For students who love expressing themselves through various mediums, an art club offers them the opportunity to develop their creativity, build teamwork skills and enhance their appreciation for the arts.

2. Robotics Club: A perfect choice for students interested in technology and engineering, this club teaches them about the basics of robotics, programming, and design while promoting critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

3. Drama Club: Students interested in performing arts can join this club to work on plays or skits while developing confidence and public speaking abilities.

4. Dance Club: This club allows students to explore different dance styles, learn choreography, and perform in front of audiences.

5. Chess Club: Helps participants hone their strategic thinking skills through friendly competition while learning about this classic board game’s history.

6. Green Team/Environmental Club: Students passionate about the environment can work together on projects related to conservation, recycling, and raising awareness about environmental issues.

7. Debate Club: An excellent platform for ensuring an understanding of various perspectives by promoting logical reasoning and effective communication skills between its members.

8. Cooking Club: Learning cooking basics helps students gain self-sufficiency while exploring new cuisines from different cultures.

9. Creative Writing Club: Encourages creative expression through writing stories, poetry, scripts or essays while improving essential writing skills.

10. Photography Club: Teaches fundamental photography techniques to capture stunning images while exploring photo editing software as well as presenting final works in exhibitions or yearbooks.

11. Math Club: A fun environment for math enthusiasts to solve puzzles or participate in math contests while enhancing problem-solving abilities and nurturing a love for mathematics.

12. Science Club: Members engage in hands-on experiments to gain a deeper understanding of scientific principles and concepts.

13. Music Club: For students who love playing instruments or singing, this club fosters a love of music while providing opportunities for performance and collaboration.

14. Language Club: Allows students to explore new languages through interactive activities that cater to various learning styles and levels.

15. Student Council: Builds leadership skills and promotes cooperation while allowing students to have a say in school decisions.

16. Sports Clubs: Basketball, soccer, or other sports clubs help students develop physical fitness while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.

17. Volunteer Club: Encourages community service, offers opportunities for personal development, and creates close bonds between members through various volunteering activities.

18. Gardening Club: Teaches the value of agricultural skills and sustainability by planting fruits, vegetables, or flowers in the school’s garden.

19. Book Club: Promotes reading comprehension through lively discussions about books selected by its members while providing opportunities to improve analytical thinking skills.

20. Gaming Club: Offers a structured environment for video game enthusiasts to socialize with peers sharing similar interests, fostering friendships and teamwork through tournaments or group projects on game design.

Conclusion:

After school clubs cater to diverse interests and foster personal growth, ensuring inclusive environments for all students to build essential life skills. Whether it’s nurturing creativity, developing leadership abilities, or promoting academic enrichment, these programs offer fun activities that engage learners outside the classroom setting. Explore these 20 after school club ideas to create an educational experience tailored to students’ diverse passions and talents.

Floundering over Fossils: Protecting Our Geological Heritage

Introduction:

As humanity moves forward with rapid industrialization and urbanization, we often overlook the importance of the very ground beneath our feet. Our geological heritage, which includes fossils that have survived millions of years, is an essential component of our overall cultural heritage. The preservation and protection of fossils play a critical role in understanding our planet’s history and evolutionary processes.

The value of fossils:

Fossils help scientists glean vital insights into Earth’s past climate, ecosystems, and life forms. This valuable knowledge can inform our understanding of current environmental challenges, such as climate change, and support decision-makers in developing better conservation strategies.

Moreover, many fossils have immense aesthetic appeal due to their unique shapes and intricate detailing. They serve as key tourist attractions, contributing significantly to the economies of many countries. Additionally, fossils inspire artistic endeavors and captivate people’s imaginations by providing a tangible connection to Earth’s prehistoric eras.

Current challenges:

Despite their invaluable contributions to science and culture, fossils face various threats worldwide. Illegal fossil excavation and trafficking are on the rise as demand increases for both scientific inquiry and private collectors. This illicit trade depletes Earth’s natural history resources while preventing scientists from studying specimens in their original context.

Another challenge stems from habitat destruction caused by human activities such as urban expansion, mining operations, and agriculture practices. Entire geological sites may be irreparably damaged or lost in pursuit of contemporary economic growth.

Efforts towards protection:

Recognizing the importance of fossil preservation, several countries have enacted laws to safeguard their geological heritage. Measures include setting up protected areas where fossil collection is strictly regulated, creating databases to catalogue specimens found within national borders, and implementing strategies for sustainable tourism development around significant fossil sites.

International collaborations also contribute positively with shared expertise and technology helping improve protection efforts globally. For instance, UNESCO has established its Global Geoparks Network (GGN), comprising 169 UNESCO Global Geoparks across 44 countries, to promote and protect Earth’s history resources.

Public awareness:

To bolster these efforts, boosting public awareness of the immense importance of preserving fossils is vital. Educational programs that inform and engage people are needed to ensure communities understand the significance of their geological heritage. By fostering a sense of stewardship for these precious resources, we can empower society at large to join in protecting them.

Conclusion:

As custodians of Earth’s natural history, we must understand their vulnerability and implement strategies to safeguard invaluable fossil resources from neglect or destruction. By prioritizing the conservation and promotion of our geological heritage, we not only preserve essential knowledge for future generations but also demonstrate humanity’s commitment to preserving our planet’s legacy in its entirety.

What Are Sight Words

Introduction:

Sight words are a crucial element in the early stages of learning to read. They are fundamental, high-frequency words that young learners need to recognize quickly and accurately to achieve reading fluency. This article will explore the importance of sight words, how they can be taught effectively, and provide examples of commonly encountered sight words in the English language.

What Are Sight Words?

Sight words, also known as high-frequency words, are commonly used words that young readers learn to identify without having to sound out or decode them. These words make up approximately 50-75% of all written material and often do not follow standard phonetic patterns or spelling rules. Recognizing sight words instantly enables learners to concentrate on understanding the meaning of text, rather than focusing on decoding individual words.

Why Are Sight Words Important?

Being able to identify sight words effortlessly is essential for developing reading fluency and comprehension. When readers do not have to spend mental energy on decoding every word in a text, they can allocate more attention to understanding the context and content. This skill is particularly important for young learners who often get discouraged when confronted with unfamiliar or challenging text.

How Can Sight Words Be Taught Effectively?

There are various strategies that can be employed for teaching sight words:

1. Repetition: Frequently encounter the sight words in texts, activities, flashcards, and games.

2. Visual aids: Use visual materials like charts or posters showing sight words grouped according to themes or phonetic patterns.

3. Whole-word approach: Teach students how to recognize whole-word patterns associated with specific sight words.

4. Kinesthetic learning: Utilize physical movements or actions (such as tracing in the air) to associate a word with its meaning or pronunciation.

5. Mnemonic techniques: Create rhymes, jingles, or visuals that help students remember each word.

Examples of Common Sight Words:

Sight words vary depending on the language being learned. For the English language, examples of commonly encountered sight words include:

– Pre-primer (Pre-K) level: a, and, away, big, blue, can, come, down, find, for, go, help, here, I, in, is, it.

– Primer (Kindergarten) level: all, am, are, at, ate, be, black, brown, but, came.

– First-grade level: after, again, any, as, ask by could every fly.

Conclusion:

Sight words play a vital role in early literacy development by contributing to reading fluency and comprehension. By employing effective instructional strategies such as repetition and visual aids, learners will become better equipped to navigate complex texts with ease. Learning to recognize these words leaves readers free to appreciate the context and overall meaning of the text they encounter.

52 Brain Breaks For Students That You Should Definitely Try

Introduction:

As students, it’s essential to take short breaks to re-energize and rejuvenate the mind. These brain breaks are especially crucial during long study sessions or intensive classes. We have compiled a list of 52 effective brain breaks that you should definitely try.

1. Deep breathing exercises

2. Five-minute meditation

3. Stretching exercises

4. Quick walk outside

5. Listen to your favorite song

6. Doodle or sketch in a notebook

7. Solve a crossword puzzle or Sudoku

8. Play with a stress ball

9. Engage in adult coloring books

10. Read a short article or blog post

11. Write a haiku or limerick

12. Do a quick workout or yoga routine

13. Watch a funny video online

14. Call or text a friend to chat for five minutes

15. Practice mindfulness by focusing on the present moment

16. Drink water staying hydrated is important for cognitive function!

17. Dance or shake out your muscles to let energy flow through your body.

18. Alternate between sitting and standing while studying.

19. Take power naps if possible, for about 20 minutes.

20.The Pomodoro Technique: Work for 25 minutes, take a break for five minutes.

21.Visualization techniques: Picture yourself doing something enjoyable.

22.Scent therapy: Light an essential oil diffuser.

23.Organize your desk/workspace.

24.Cuddle up with your pet, if you have one.

25.Watch an inspiring TED talk.

26.Try the finger tapping technique on each hand separately.

27.Journal thoughts and feelings for mental clarity.

28.Create positive affirmations and repeat them in your mind.

29.Touch finger to thumb on each hand for an instant focus boost.

30.Make yourself tea, coffee, or another comforting beverage.

31.Listen to a guided relaxation session or nature sounds.

32.Use a calming app like Calm or Headspace.

33.Look at artwork, beautiful scenery, or inspirational quotes.

34.Play a short video game like Tetris or 2048.

35.Take a bubble bath or relaxing shower.

36.Stretch your hands to relieve tension from typing and writing.

37.Stare at one point on the wall for 30 seconds without moving your eyes and let thoughts drift away.

38.Write a short story about another world.

39.Read aloud your favorite poem.

40.Engage in knitting, crocheting, or other craft activities.

41.Do wall push-ups for upper body strength and blood flow.

42.Draw an imaginary maze with your fingers on the center of your palm and follow the lines back and forth with the opposite hand’s finger.

43.Make paper objects like origami cranes or simple airplanes.

44.Treat yourself to a healthy snack during study breaks.

45.Rotate your ankles and wrists to relieve tension in joints and muscles.

46.Maintain a gratitude journal to focus on positive aspects of life daily.

47.Take a mental vacation by unplugging from screens and enjoying personal time alone like reading books or sitting in nature.

48.Try progressive muscle relaxation by tensing up muscle groups in sequence and releasing tension.

49.Perform neck rotations clockwise and counterclockwise to reduce stiffness as you study for long hours

50.Roll your eyes clockwise/counterclockwise while closing your eyes for better focus

51.Try diaphragmatic breathing that helps in calming the mind

52.Practice some vocal warm-ups (e.g., singing scales or hum)

Conclusion:

Implementing brain breaks into a daily routine can not only improve mental health but also enhance academic performance. By taking short breaks, students can reap the benefits of reduced stress and  improved focus.

11 Back-to-School Nightmares That Will Make You Lose Sleep

As summer fades away, and the back-to-school season fast approaches, students and parents alike prepare to tackle a new academic year. However, every new school year comes with its fair share of nightmares. Here are eleven back-to-school nightmares guaranteed to keep you up at night:

1. Forgotten Homework: We’ve all experienced that sinking feeling upon realizing we completely forgot to complete our assignment from last night. The dread of facing your teacher’s disappointed stare can be more terrifying than any horror movie.

2. Oversleeping: In a rush of adrenaline, you wake up and glance at your alarm clock only to find out it’s well past the time you should have woken up. Cue the mad dash to get dressed, brush your teeth, and head out the door without so much as a bite of breakfast!

3. Pop Quiz: The moment when the teacher announces a surprise quiz on the class material you barely went over the night before – a true heart-stopper.

4. Becoming Unprepared for Presentations: As each student delivers their polished and well-prepared presentation one-by-one, the pressure mounts as you realize yours lacks that same degree of depth and preparation.

5. The Dreaded Cafeteria Incident: You trip and send your beloved lunch tray flying, leaving a mess all over yourself and the cafeteria floor while everyone looks on in shock (and snaps pictures for social media).

6. Wrong Classroom: It’s happened to even the best of us — walking confidently into the wrong classroom only to find yourself receiving confused stares from students and faculty alike.

7. Wardrobe Malfunction: After hours spent finding the perfect outfit for your first day back at school, experiencing a wardrobe malfunction becomes an unforgettable embarrassment.

8. Forgetting Your Locker Combination: A tried-and-true nightmare – standing before your locker with absolutely no recollection of your combination, utterly unable to access your books or belongings.

9. Getting Lost in a New School: The hallways resemble a labyrinth as you frantically search for your next class, trying to keep up and look like a confident (and not completely lost) newcomer.

10. Accidental Texting Mishaps: Accidentally sending a Gossip Girl-esque message to the wrong recipient or to everyone in your contact list can lead to drama-filled misunderstandings.

11. Group Project Disasters: Things get off to a promising start until the looming deadline reveals that only one person (you) is doing all the work while others dodge their responsibilities and bask in the group’s success.

These are the nightmares that haunt our hallways, classrooms, and social lives during back-to-school season. Though we hope nobody experiences these horrors, they serve as reminders of the trials, tribulations, and unexpected challenges that await us each school year. Sleep tight!