Higher Education

Historically Black Colleges and Universities, or HBCUs, have a rich legacy of providing higher education to Black Americans. These institutions were founded at a time when segregation denied African-Americans the opportunity to attend predominantly white institutions. Today, HBCUs continue to provide a unique college experience that empowers Black students to achieve their academic and career goals. In addition to producing successful graduates, HBCUs have alumni who contribute significant resources and support to their alma maters.

Alumni giving is an important part of any institution’s financial health, as it helps to support scholarships, facilities, and academic programs. According to a report by the Thurgood Marshall College Fund, HBCUs have some of the highest alumni giving rates among all institutions. The report found that, on average, HBCUs receive 17 percent of their annual donations from alumni, compared to just 9 percent for non-HBCUs.

Several HBCUs have alumni who contribute at exceptionally high levels. Howard University, for example, has a robust giving program that has received more than $1 billion in gifts and contributions since its founding in 1867. Howard alumni have given generously to support student scholarships, faculty research, and campus improvements. In recognition of their support, the university has named several buildings and programs after prominent alumni, including the Cathy Hughes School of Communications and the Chadwick Boseman College of Fine Arts.

Another HBCU with a strong culture of alumni giving is Spelman College, a women’s college in Atlanta, Georgia. Spelman has one of the highest alumni giving rates among all colleges and universities, with more than 40 percent of alumnae donating to the college each year. Spelman’s alumnae have contributed to a wide range of initiatives, including scholarships, academic programs, and campus facilities. Their generosity has helped to make Spelman one of the top liberal arts colleges in the country.

In addition to individual donations, many HBCUs also benefit from the support of prominent alumni who use their influence and resources to advance their alma maters. Oprah Winfrey, for example, has been a longtime supporter of Tennessee State University, an HBCU in Nashville, Tennessee. Winfrey donated $1.5 million to the university in 2007 to establish the Oprah Winfrey Endowed Scholarship, which provides financial assistance to students from underprivileged backgrounds. Winfrey has also been an active advocate for TSU, using her media platform to promote the school and encourage others to support it.

Similarly, rapper and entrepreneur Sean “Diddy” Combs has been a vocal supporter of Howard University, where he attended for two years before dropping out to pursue a music career. Combs has donated to Howard’s scholarship fund and has used his platform to bring attention to the school’s academic programs and achievements. In 2020, he partnered with Comcast to launch a $1 million scholarship fund for Howard students studying TV and film.

HBCUs have a proud heritage of producing successful graduates who go on to make significant contributions to their communities and industries. For many alumni, giving back to their alma maters is a way to show gratitude and invest in the next generation of Black students. Through their generosity and support, HBCU alumni are helping to ensure that these institutions continue to provide the transformative educational experiences that have defined them for over a century.   

For students who love agriculture and farming, attending a college with a working farm on campus is a great way to enhance their learning and hands-on experiences. There are many colleges across the country that have their own farms or work with local farmers to provide opportunities for their students. Here are ten colleges with working farms:

1. The College of William & Mary – Williamsburg, VA

The Center for Conservation & Environmental Science at William & Mary includes a 600-acre working farm with a garden, greenhouse, and livestock. The farm is used as a laboratory for courses in biology, environmental science, and sustainable agriculture.

2. Sterling College – Craftsbury, VT

College is known for its working farm, which produces organic vegetables, grass-fed beef, and pastured pork. Students can take courses in sustainable agriculture, agroecology, and regenerative farming while getting hands-on experience at the farm.

3. University of California, Davis – Davis, CA

UC Davis has one of the largest and most comprehensive agricultural programs in the country, with a 5,300-acre research farm and over 20,000 acres of open land for farming and grazing. Students can study a range of agricultural sciences, including animal science, crops and soil science, and viticulture and enology.

4. College of the Atlantic – Bar Harbor, ME

The farm at College of the Atlantic is certified organic and includes a vegetable garden, orchard, and greenhouse. Students can take courses in sustainable agriculture, food systems, and agroecology.

5. University of Hawai’i at Mānoa – Honolulu, HI

The College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources at UH Mānoa includes multiple research farms and greenhouses throughout the state of Hawaii. Students can study tropical plant and soil science, horticulture, and agriculture economics.

6. Hampshire College – Amherst, MA

The Farm Center at Hampshire College includes a 100-acre vegetable farm, orchards, and livestock. Students can take courses in sustainable agriculture, agroforestry, and food systems while getting hands-on experience at the farm.

7. North Carolina State University – Raleigh, NC

NC State operates a 400-acre research farm and dairy enterprise, as well as multiple research stations throughout the state. Students can study a variety of agricultural sciences, including animal science, horticulture, and agricultural engineering.

8. Washington State University – Pullman, WA

WSU has a 1,800-acre research and teaching farm that includes a dairy, beef, and sheep enterprise, as well as a vegetable garden and orchard. Students can study agricultural economics, animal science, and plant pathology.

9. The Ohio State University – Columbus, OH

OSU has several research farms and research stations throughout the state of Ohio, including a 1,400-acre farm in Wooster. Students can study a wide range of agricultural sciences, including animal science, agricultural communication, and sustainable agriculture.

10. Cornell University – Ithaca, NY

Cornell’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences includes a 2,800-acre research farm, multiple research stations and greenhouses throughout the state, and a teaching vineyard. Students can study a range of agricultural sciences, including animal science, plant science, and agricultural economics.

Attending a college with a working farm can provide many benefits for students, including hands-on experience, research opportunities, and a greater understanding of sustainable agriculture practices. These ten colleges are just a few of the many options available for students interested in agriculture and farming.  

Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) have been pivotal institutions in the advancement of African American social, political and economic progress in the United States. As such, the life of an HBCU president is a significant one. These presidents are tasked with leading and molding the next generation of African American leaders, scholars and professionals.

The life of an HBCU president is a busy one. They are responsible for ensuring the financial stability of the institution, fundraising for scholarships and grants to support students, overseeing academic and athletic programs, and engaging with alumni and prospective donors. Additionally, they must monitor the institution’s policies and procedures, maintain accreditation standards, and navigate the continually shifting landscape of higher education.

One significant challenge that HBCU presidents face is maintaining the relevance and viability of the institution. With competition from mainstream schools and limited financial resources, staying ahead of the curve is critical for survival. Thus, HBCU presidents must be innovative in developing recruitment strategies, retention programs, and supportive student services.

In addition to these responsibilities, HBCU presidents are often required to engage in political advocacy activities, especially as it relates to issues of equity, access, and the welfare of their institution. For example, in recent years, HBCU presidents have fought to secure federal funding for their institutions and have advocated for programs that support African American students.

At the same time, HBCU presidents must be prepared to address the unique challenges that their students face, such as financial aid shortages, lack of academic preparation, and inadequate educational and social skills. They must also be prepared to support students’ mental health and emotional well-being, especially during difficult times.

Despite the many challenges of the job, HBCU presidents are rewarded for the impact they have on their students, graduates, and the community at large. By molding the next generation of Black leaders, HBCU presidents help prepare African Americans for leadership roles in government, business, academia, and other areas of life.

In conclusion, the life of an HBCU president is both challenging and rewarding. They must balance a wide range of responsibilities, from financial planning to political advocacy, while also supporting their students’ academic and emotional needs. Despite these challenges, they play a critical role in the social, economic, and political advancement of African Americans, making their efforts invaluable to the broader Black community. 

As a parent, you want the best for your kids, especially when it comes to their education. However, if you’ve taken on debt to finance their education, it can be overwhelming to figure out how to pay it back. But there’s no need to panic. There are relief options available for parents in debt from their kid’s education. Here are some steps you can take.

1. Refinance your student loans

One option to consider is refinancing your student loans. This involves combining your loans into a single loan with a lower interest rate. This can help lower your monthly payments and potentially save you money in the long run. There are many private lenders who offer refinancing options, and it’s worth doing your research to find the best one for you.

2. Apply for deferment or forbearance

If you’re struggling to make payments on your student loans, you may be eligible for deferment or forbearance. Deferment allows you to temporarily postpone your payments, while forbearance allows you to reduce or postpone your payments for a certain period of time. Keep in mind that interest may still accrue during this time, so it’s important to talk to your loan servicer about your options.

3. Look into income-driven repayment plans

If you have federal student loans, you may be eligible for an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan. These plans adjust your monthly payments based on your income and family size, making them more affordable. There are several different IDR plans available, so it’s important to research which one is the best fit for you.

4. Consider loan forgiveness programs

There are several loan forgiveness programs available for those in certain professions or situations. For example, the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program is available to those who work for a qualifying organization and make payments for 10 years. There are also forgiveness programs available for teachers, nurses, and those who work in public service. It’s worth researching to see if you qualify for any of these programs.

5. Seek help from a professional

If you’re feeling overwhelmed and not sure where to turn, consider seeking help from a financial advisor or credit counselor. They can help you come up with a plan to manage your debt and offer guidance on which relief options are best for your situation.

In conclusion, while being in debt from your kid’s education is stressful, there are relief options available that can help. By refinancing your loans, applying for deferment or forbearance, looking into IDR plans, considering loan forgiveness programs, or seeking help from a professional, you can take steps toward managing your debt and getting back on track financially.   

Does the Internet make academic research better? Or does it challenge students more? theedadvocate.org asked Phil Collins from EssayService to tell us about the major advantages and challenges of using the Internet for research.

The Law School Admission Test (LSAT) is one of the most important exams for those aspiring to attend law school. It is a standardized test that measures skills in reading and analytical thinking. To make the test more accessible during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Law School Admission Council (LSAC) announced that they will be offering the LSAT in two modes- remote and in-person.

Remote and in-person LSAT options are similar in many ways, but there are some differences that can help applicants choose which mode they prefer. Here are some factors applicants should consider when deciding between the two modes.

Convenience

One of the biggest differences between remote and in-person LSAT is convenience. Taking a remote LSAT exam is ideal for those who prefer to take the test from the comfort of their own home. There is no need to travel to a test center, and applicants can take the test in any location they choose, as long as it meets the LSAT’s specific requirements. On the other hand, in-person LSAT is perfect for those who prefer to take the exam in a more controlled environment. Applicants can take the test in a familiar location and don’t need to worry about potential distractions that could arise in a remote location.

Technology

Another important factor to consider when deciding on your mode of LSAT is technology. A remote LSAT requires applicants to have a reliable internet connection, a computer, and a webcam. If an applicant needs to purchase any of the required equipment, this can add up to be quite expensive. In contrast, if an applicant prefers in-person LSAT, there is no need for any specialized equipment beyond the wardrobe requirements specified by LSAC.

Test-Taking Environment

The environment for taking the LSAT can make a significant difference in performance. For example, taking the test from the comfort of your own home might be more relaxing but also more prone to distractions. In extreme cases, an applicant might experience technical difficulties during a remote LSAT, which could cause the system to crash, and the applicant will have to retake the test at some later point. On the other hand, taking the LSAT in-person puts the candidate in a test center with several other applicants, and there could be potential distractions arising from the test center environment.

Testing Experience

The experience of taking the LSAT remotely can feel different than taking the test in person. In remote mode, applicants take the test alone and are responsible for ensuring they have a secure space to complete the exam. In contrast, the in-person LSAT requires applicants to be in a controlled environment, where they can interact with other test-takers and the proctor if needed. This interaction can provide a different experience, and some applicants may find this mode more beneficial for their learning style.

Ultimately, the choice of whether to take the LSAT remotely or in-person is up to your preferences and how they factor into your testing experience. It is essential always to weigh the pros and cons of each mode and choose the one mode that works best for you.

In conclusion, while the LSAT exam remains the same, the mode of testing can differ depending on the applicant’s preferences. LSAC is flexible in allowing applicants to choose which mode of the test they want to take. Factors such as convenience, technology, test-taking environment, and testing experience can help steer you into making an informed decision. The LSAT can be stressful, but knowing your options and confidently choosing the best mode can give you a competitive edge in your law school admission process.

As we look towards the future, higher education faces a multitude of challenges. These challenges are not only financial, but also political, social, and technological. In this article, we take a look at the 20 biggest challenges facing higher education in 2023.

1. Funding- Many universities are facing severe budget cuts, with some institutions struggling to survive. This could lead to the closure of many colleges and universities in the future.

2. Access and affordability- As tuition costs continue to rise, students are dealing with increasing levels of debt. This could cause more students to choose not to attend college.

3. Technology- Technology is changing the way we learn, and universities need to keep up with it. Online learning is becoming more popular and universities need to adapt.

4. Diversity and inclusion- There is a need to create more inclusive environments for people from all backgrounds, including ethnic minorities and people with disabilities.

5. Mental health- In 2023, universities need to have more resources to support the mental health of students.

6. Skill gaps- Employers are looking for people with new skills and universities need to adapt their curricula to meet these demands.

7. Lifelong learning- People are living longer and need to continue to learn throughout their lives. Universities need to offer educational opportunities to people of all ages.

8. Uncertain job market- The job market is constantly changing, which makes it difficult for universities to prepare students for the future.

9. Globalization- As the world becomes more connected, universities need to prepare students for a global workforce.

10. Climate change- Universities need to address the issue of climate change and teach students about sustainable practices.

11. Aging facilities- Many universities have aging facilities that need to be updated and maintained.

12. Decreasing support for research- In many countries, funding for research is decreasing, which could have a negative impact on universities.

13. Increased competition- With the rise of online education, universities face more competition than ever before.

14. Student retention- Universities need to find ways to keep students engaged and involved in their education to reduce dropout rates.

15. Curriculum issues- There is a need to update and modernize many curriculum subjects to reflect new technologies and changing ideologies.

16. Faculty development- Universities need to provide opportunities for faculty to continually enhance their skills and knowledge.

17. Government regulations- In many countries, government regulations are becoming increasingly strict, making it difficult for universities to operate.

18. International students- There is a growing number of international students, and universities need to adapt to meet their needs.

19. Student debt- Student debt is a major issue in many countries, and universities need to work to reduce the financial burden on students.

20. Public perception- Universities need to work to improve their public perception and show the value that they provide to society.

In conclusion, higher education will face many challenges in 2023, from funding cuts to increasing competition. However, we believe that universities will find ways to adapt and thrive, and continue to provide valuable educational opportunities to students around the world.   

This refers to the courses generally required for college students prior to choosing a major. These courses usually take up a large chunk of a student’s education during their bachelor’s degree. While every school expects students to complete some core courses, the exact subjects and numbers vary from one institution to another. These courses provide a broad foundation for students’ college education.

College core courses often include math, English, science, humanities, and social sciences. It’s important to note that core classes one student completes in one school may or may not transfer to another school. This is because policies change from one state to another and from one school to another. 

Also, core requirements may be very different in any given state when switching from a state college to a private college. Core courses in college generally start with 1 or 2. Core courses that a student completes for one degree program may not fulfill the core requirements for another degree program. For example, if a student changes the major from chemistry to history, the core requirements may change. 

Core courses act as prerequisites for upper-level college courses. This means students must be successful in specific core courses before they can enroll in upper-level courses of the same discipline. No matter how successful one is in a high school subject, the college core course of the same name will typically be tougher.

Every school takes a slightly different approach to core courses. Both the subjects and credit requirements may vary depending on the institution one attends. Some schools may give more weight to courses that are tied to what the institutions are known for.

Here’re the key benefits of taking core courses in college.

·         Core courses provide students with a broad range of knowledge and skills they can take into the real world. The fundamental principles behind these courses are to teach students how to acquire facts and to think creatively and critically. The broad range of courses ensures that students’ college experience isn’t too narrowly focused on one topic.

·         When students enter college, they may be unsure of their majors. With core courses covering different subjects, students are exposed to a broad range of topics. They may find a topic they want to explore further and major in.

·         Colleges can help ensure students’ future success in different careers by providing a well-rounded education that spans across disciplines.