History

Introduction:

Teaching students about disability history is crucial for fostering empathy, understanding, and acceptance of diverse individuals in society. Integrating disability history into the classroom curriculum can help eradicate misconceptions and negative stereotypes about people with disabilities. Here are five helpful resources for educators looking to introduce their students to disability history.

1. National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY):

NICHCY’s website offers a wealth of resources related to teaching children with disabilities, including lesson plans, worksheets, and activity ideas. Use their Disability History Resources Toolkit to find materials appropriate for different grade levels and subjects, promoting a more inclusive learning experience in your classroom. Visit their website at https://www.nichcy.org/.

2. Disability History Museum:

The Disability History Museum is an online archive that provides a diverse collection of primary-source materials related to the history of disability. With thousands of digital artifacts such as photographs, documents, and audio-visual materials available, this resource is perfect for teachers who want their students to explore primary sources while learning about disability history. Explore their collections at http://www.disabilitymuseum.org/.

3. Teaching Tolerance:

Teaching Tolerance is a project dedicated to creating inclusive school communities by offering educators free resources designed to foster diversity and social justice education. Through their vast array of articles, lesson plans, and activities, teachers can help students learn to embrace differences and understand the importance of advocating for people with disabilities throughout history. Find materials on disability history by visiting https://www.tolerance.org/.

4. The Disability Rights Education & Defense Fund (DREDF) Disability History Timeline:

DREDF’s Disability History Timeline comes as an invaluable resource for educators who want to teach students about foundational events in the disability rights movement. This timeline covers pivotal moments such as legislation milestones, influential figures in disability history, and significant advocacy events. To use the timeline in your lessons, visit https://dredf.org/disability-history-timeline/.

5. Smithsonian: Everybody: An Artifact History of Disability in America:

The Smithsonian Institution’s online exhibit, Everybody: An Artifact History of Disability in America, provides a unique and engaging way for students to learn about disability history. The exhibit explores the history of accessibility, activism, assistive technologies, and more, using various artifacts as examples. Visit the exhibit at https://everybody.si.edu/.

Conclusion:

Incorporating disability history into your lessons is critical for cultivating an inclusive learning environment that values and respects all individuals. Utilize these five resources to help your students gain a deeper understanding of the rich and complex history of disability rights and advocacy.

Introduction

Teaching history to students can sometimes be a challenge, especially when it comes to engaging their critical thinking skills and helping them understand the relevance of historical events in today’s world. The key to doing that effectively is to teach them how to think like historians, analyzing sources and drawing connections between the past and the present. With this free Bill of Rights poster and lesson plan, educators can successfully teach students the importance of the Bill of Rights and encourage them to think like real historians.

The Free Bill of Rights Poster

The free Bill of Rights poster is an excellent educational resource that visually displays the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. Not only does it list each amendment, but it also provides an interpretation in easy-to-understand language for students. By having this poster displayed in the classroom, teachers are making the Bill of Rights easily accessible for students to refer to and interact with throughout their studies.

Lesson Plan Overview

The accompanying lesson plan delves deeper into understanding the Bill of Rights, its significance, and its relevance today. With a series of thoughtful prompts, discussions, and activities, the lesson plan aims to teach students how to analyze primary sources, connect historical events to current issues, and engage in informed debates on topics related to these amendments.

Key Features:

1. Analyzing Primary Sources: The lesson plan provides guidance on how students can examine primary sources critically. Through this process, students learn about context and perspectives while developing their research skills.

2. Engaging Discussions: Debates and discussions are crucial aspects of the lesson plan as they provide opportunities for students to articulate their thoughts on complex subjects.

3. Making Connections: The activities included help students connect the Bill of Rights’ principles and amendments with contemporary issues they may encounter in modern society.

4. Encouraging Informed Debates: Within the framework of the lesson plan, students are encouraged to participate in informed debates, using their understanding of the Bill of Rights and drawing from their knowledge of historical events.

Conclusion

By integrating the free Bill of Rights poster and accompanying lesson plan into your curriculum, you can provide your students with a thorough understanding of the first ten amendments and encourage them to think like real historians. These resources stimulate critical thinking, develop research skills, and foster insightful discussions about history, context, and contemporary issues. Empower your students by providing them with the tools they need to engage with history like never before.

1. Explore Asian Pacific artwork: Encourage students to study various styles of Asian and Pacific Islander artwork and create their own pieces inspired by what they learn.

2. Organize a cultural fair: Have students set up booths where they can present information about the culture, traditions, and history of different Asian Pacific countries and regions.

3. Host a traditional tea ceremony: Teach students about the importance of tea ceremonies in Asian cultures and allow them to take part in one.

4. Take a virtual field trip: Utilize online resources and virtual reality experiences to take students on a geographical exploration of Asia and the Pacific Islands.

5. Participate in traditional dances: Learn about various traditional dances from Asian Pacific cultures, such as the Hula from Hawaii or Thai classical dance, and have students practice performing these dances.

6. Learn calligraphy: Teach students about calligraphy from different countries, such as China, Japan, and Korea, and provide them an opportunity to practice it themselves.

7. Cook traditional dishes: Have students research traditional recipes from Asia and the Pacific Islands and prepare dishes to share with the class.

8. Try origami: Introduce students to the art of paper folding through origami and let them create their own unique pieces.

9. Create a school-wide trivia competition: Organize an event where students compete against each other in answering trivia questions about Asian Pacific history, geography, culture, and more.

10. Engage with community leaders: Invite local community leaders of Asian Pacific descent to speak with students about their experiences growing up in a multicultural society.

11. Study influential figures: Introduce students to important historical figures from Asia and the Pacific Islands by drawing inspiration from their biographies or speeches.

12. Write reflective essays or narratives: Encourage students to explore the impact that Asian Pacific cultures have on their own identity through creative writing assignments.

13. Learn about traditional storytelling: Explore the rich tradition of storytelling from Asian Pacific cultures, and encourage students to share their own unique stories.

14. Create a multimedia project: Have students collaborate on projects that showcase the history, culture, and influences of Asia and the Pacific Islands through various mediums like videos, podcasts, or websites.

15. Language lessons: Introduce students to the basics of a language spoken in an Asian or Pacific Islander country and practice simple phrases together as a class.

16. Celebrate festivals and holidays: Teach students about traditional celebrations from Asia and the Pacific Islands, such as Diwali or Lunar New Year, and develop classroom activities around these festivities.

17. Explore music: Discover musical instruments and styles from different Asian Pacific cultures, like gamelan music from Indonesia or taiko drumming from Japan, and listen to performances or try playing them.

18. Host a film screening: Show movies or documentaries about Asian Pacific history, culture, or stories to help broaden students’ perspectives on this diverse region.

Introduction

Teaching students to write historical arguments is a critical aspect of modern education. It helps develop their critical thinking, research, and analysis skills while also fostering an understanding of various historical events and their significance. In this article, I will share the methods I use to teach my students how to write compelling and logical historical arguments.

1. Start with the Basics: Understanding Argumentation

Before diving into writing historical arguments, it is essential for students to understand the fundamentals of argumentation. I begin by teaching them the components of an argument – claim, evidence, and reasoning – and how they work together to make a persuasive case. By grasping these basics, they can build strong arguments using historical evidence.

2. Develop Interesting Questions

To write a compelling historical argument, students must first have an interesting and thought-provoking question to explore. We brainstorm together in class and also review prompts from past papers or research topics of interest to encourage them to come up with original questions. Having a captivating and significant question makes their research efforts meaningful and enjoyable.

3. Research Skills

Research is vital for constructing a well-informed argument based on evidence. I train my students on various research methods suited for history, such as primary sources analysis, secondary sources evaluation, and contextual analysis. I teach them how to identify reliable sources and evaluate their credibility. We also discuss common pitfalls like confirmation bias and strategies for avoiding it.

4. Analyzing Evidence

Once students have gathered relevant information, they must analyze the evidence through critical thinking. I teach them the importance of corroborating facts before making any assumptions or conclusions about the subject matter. This section also covers recognizing conflicting evidence and determining how it affects their overall argument.

5. Structuring Their Argument

A well-structured historical argument should begin with a clear introduction followed by logically ordered body paragraphs that support the central claim using evidence-based reasoning. Finally, the conclusion should sum up the discussion and reiterate the significance of their findings.

To practice structuring, students create detailed outlines. I encourage taking time to organize their thoughts, evaluate their overall argument, and ensure their points are presented in a coherent manner.

6. Writing Clearly and Persuasively

As students work through writing their historical arguments, we go over essay writing best practices such as using clear language, avoiding jargon, creating strong topic sentences, and providing sufficient transitions between paragraphs to guide their readers. We also discuss persuasive techniques and rhetorical tools they can use to make their arguments more convincing.

7. Peer Review and Feedback

Feedback is essential for improvement. After my students complete their drafts, I pair them up to engage in peer review sessions. This fosters collaboration and allows them to receive constructive criticism on their work. They then refine their essays based on the feedback before submitting the final version.

Conclusion

Teaching students to write historical arguments is an ongoing process that necessitates continuous guidance, practice, and dedication. By incorporating these methods into my teaching approach, I strive to equip my students with the skills necessary to write compelling arguments grounded in historical evidence – ready to thrive in any academic or professional setting where analytical skills are valued.

Introduction

Teaching students to write historical arguments is a critical aspect of modern education. It helps develop their critical thinking, research, and analysis skills while also fostering an understanding of various historical events and their significance. In this article, I will share the methods I use to teach my students how to write compelling and logical historical arguments.

1. Start with the Basics: Understanding Argumentation

Before diving into writing historical arguments, it is essential for students to understand the fundamentals of argumentation. I begin by teaching them the components of an argument – claim, evidence, and reasoning – and how they work together to make a persuasive case. By grasping these basics, they can build strong arguments using historical evidence.

2. Develop Interesting Questions

To write a compelling historical argument, students must first have an interesting and thought-provoking question to explore. We brainstorm together in class and also review prompts from past papers or research topics of interest to encourage them to come up with original questions. Having a captivating and significant question makes their research efforts meaningful and enjoyable.

3. Research Skills

Research is vital for constructing a well-informed argument based on evidence. I train my students on various research methods suited for history, such as primary sources analysis, secondary sources evaluation, and contextual analysis. I teach them how to identify reliable sources and evaluate their credibility. We also discuss common pitfalls like confirmation bias and strategies for avoiding it.

4. Analyzing Evidence

Once students have gathered relevant information, they must analyze the evidence through critical thinking. I teach them the importance of corroborating facts before making any assumptions or conclusions about the subject matter. This section also covers recognizing conflicting evidence and determining how it affects their overall argument.

5. Structuring Their Argument

A well-structured historical argument should begin with a clear introduction followed by logically ordered body paragraphs that support the central claim using evidence-based reasoning. Finally, the conclusion should sum up the discussion and reiterate the significance of their findings.

To practice structuring, students create detailed outlines. I encourage taking time to organize their thoughts, evaluate their overall argument, and ensure their points are presented in a coherent manner.

6. Writing Clearly and Persuasively

As students work through writing their historical arguments, we go over essay writing best practices such as using clear language, avoiding jargon, creating strong topic sentences, and providing sufficient transitions between paragraphs to guide their readers. We also discuss persuasive techniques and rhetorical tools they can use to make their arguments more convincing.

7. Peer Review and Feedback

Feedback is essential for improvement. After my students complete their drafts, I pair them up to engage in peer review sessions. This fosters collaboration and allows them to receive constructive criticism on their work. They then refine their essays based on the feedback before submitting the final version.

Conclusion

Teaching students to write historical arguments is an ongoing process that necessitates continuous guidance, practice, and dedication. By incorporating these methods into my teaching approach, I strive to equip my students with the skills necessary to write compelling arguments grounded in historical evidence – ready to thrive in any academic or professional setting where analytical skills are valued.

Introduction:

The Vietnam War remains an essential subject in history curricula around the world. In order to engage students and promote deeper understanding of this complex and consequential era, it is imperative to have enriching teaching resources at hand. PBS LearningMedia offers an impressive collection of educational materials that provides unique insights into the Vietnam War. In this article, we will explore 12 amazing resources from PBS LearningMedia that can greatly aid educators in teaching about the Vietnam War.

1. The Vietnam War: A Film by Ken Burns and Lynn Novick

This comprehensive documentary series provides an in-depth look at the Vietnam War from diverse perspectives. It includes interviews with veterans, civilians, and experts, exploring the war’s effects on American society and culture.

2. TeachBoldly: Vietnam War Perspectives

This resource offers a variety of primary sources, including letters, photographs, interviews, and newsreels, to encourage critical thinking and reflection about different perspectives on the war.

3. The Draft and the Vietnam Generation

This interactive lesson explores the draft system during the Vietnam War and its impact on both those who served and those who resisted.

4. Inside Look: Childhood During the Vietnam War

Explore life for children during wartime through personal narratives and photographs. This resource gives students a glimpse into how war affects families and innocent bystanders.

5. Veterans Speak: The Myths of the Vietnam War

Debunk some common myths about the war through interviews with veterans who share their personal experiences and perspectives on misconceptions surrounding their service.

6. Music as Protest: The Case of the Vietnam War

Discover how music became a powerful form of protest during the war period by assessing songs from various genres that reflected social unrest and political dissent.

7. Women During Wartime

Learn about the diverse roles women played during the Vietnam War, both on the home front and overseas, and how they made a difference in the lives of countless people.

8. The Impact of War on Vietnamese Citizens

This resource offers valuable insights into the hardships encountered by Vietnamese citizens during the war and how they managed to rebuild their lives afterward.

9. Reporting Vietnam: Truth-Telling and Journalism during Wartime

Examine the role journalists played in providing accurate information about the war and assess the influence their reporting had on public perception.

10. The Power of Street Art: How Art Became an Emblem for Vietnam’s Voicing

Discover how street art became a symbol of resistance, political commentary, and catharsis for the people of Vietnam during this tumultuous time.

11. The Legacy of Agent Orange

Unravel the lingering effects of chemical warfare used in Vietnam, most notably Agent Orange, and its impact on soldiers, civilians, and veterans’ families.

12. Moving On: Poetry from Vietnam War Veterans

Encourage understanding and empathy through powerful poems written by Vietnam War veterans who recount their experiences and emotions as they grapple with the aftermath of their service.

Conclusion:

These 12 exceptional resources from PBS LearningMedia offer a diverse range of materials that can enrich lessons about the Vietnam War. Educators looking to engage students in critical thinking about this complex period in history can rely on these dynamic resources to provide comprehensive perspectives and deeper understanding.

Introduction:

The Holocaust, one of the darkest chapters in human history, must be remembered and understood in order to prevent future atrocities. Educating others, especially young students, about the Holocaust can be a challenging task. In this article, we’ll explore 17 essential lessons to help teach the Holocaust in an impactful and sensitive manner.

1. Historical Context: Begin by discussing the historical context that led to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. Discuss World War I, Germany’s loss, and the Treaty of Versailles.

2. Rise of Anti-Semitism: Make sure to explain the deeply rooted anti-Semitic beliefs that culminated with the Holocaust. Include an examination of anti-Semitic laws and policies put into place by the Nazi Party.

3. Propaganda Techniques: Teach students about various propaganda techniques used by the Nazis to manipulate public opinion against Jews and other groups they deemed undesirable.

4. The Ghettos: Discuss how Jewish communities were segregated into ghettos which later served as staging areas for mass deportations to concentration camps.

5. The “Final Solution”: Educate students on how Nazi leadership planned and implemented mass extermination of Jews through what they called “the final solution.”

6. Concentration Camps: Explain that several different types of concentration camps existed – work camps, extermination camps, and transit camps – each with distinct purposes related to the intended outcome.

7. Heroes and Rescuers: Share inspiring stories of courage and sacrifice exhibited by individuals who risked their lives to save others during this terrifying time.

8. Victim Groups: Though Jews were a primary target, educate students on other groups who also suffered during the Holocaust, such as Romani people, Jehovah’s Witnesses, homosexuals, disabled individuals, and political dissidents.

9. Personal Accounts: Use firsthand accounts, diaries, letters or testimonies from those who lived through the Holocaust to make the experience more vivid and relatable.

10. Resistance Movements: Despite the extreme adversity, Jewish resistance movements existed in various forms, including armed uprisings and spiritual resistance. Discuss these acts of defiance and courage.

11. The Role of Bystanders: Examine the role of bystanders who witnessed, tolerated or actively participated in the systemic destruction of innocent lives during the Holocaust.

12. The Liberation: Detail the eventual liberation of Europe from Nazi rule and outline the post-war efforts to hold Nazi leaders accountable for their war crimes.

13. Antisemitism Today: Discuss modern manifestations of antisemitism and explore methods to combat this ongoing issue.

14. Holocaust Denial: Address the problem of Holocaust denial and equip students with facts to counter denialist arguments.

15. Remembrance: Teach students about Holocaust remembrance initiatives such as museums, memorials, and commemorative days that foster continued remembrance and understanding of this tragic history.

16. Connection to Human Rights: Highlight the importance of recognizing everyone’s basic human rights as a way to prevent future atrocities like the Holocaust from happening again.

17. Critical Thinking Skills: Encourage students to question assumptions, evaluate sources, and foster critical thinking skills that empower them to take an informed stand against prejudice and discrimination in all forms.

Conclusion:

Teaching the Holocaust requires sensitivity, accuracy, and an open dialogue with students about difficult topics. These 17 essential lessons can serve as a foundation for engaging with this vital part of history, encouraging students to learn from the past and strive for a world free from hatred and prejudice.

Introduction:

The Civil War was a pivotal moment in American history, and it’s essential for kids to learn about this significant period. With technology at our fingertips, it’s easier than ever to keep young minds engaged while learning about the Civil War. Here are 14 fantastic websites that provide comprehensive lessons, quizzes, videos, and interactive content for kids about the Civil War.

1. National Park Service: Civil War Series (www.nps.gov)

The National Park Service offers educational materials and resources covering various aspects of the Civil War, including various battles and military strategies.

2. History.com (www.history.com)

History.com provides a wealth of information, educational videos, and interactive quizzes focused on the Civil War, perfect for engaging children in their learning process.

3. American Battlefield Trust (www.battlefields.org)

This website offers interactive maps and battlefield virtual tours to help kids visualize important events from the Civil War.

4. PBS Learning Media (www.pbslearningmedia.org)

PBS Learning Media features multiple videos, lesson plans, and interactive games that focus on different aspects of the Civil War.

5. MrNussbaum.com (www.mrnussbaum.com)

MrNussbaum.com has a dedicated section for the American Civil War with learning resources on key events, figures, timelines, and battles.

6. Smithsonian Education (www.smithsonianeducation.org)

Discover extensive educational resources from Smithsonian Education on the Civil War era, including maps, artifacts, and classroom activities tailored for kids.

7. Scholastic Teachables (www.scholastic.com/teachables)

Scholastic Teachables provides reputable lesson plans and printables on various subjects related to the Civil War for students of different age groups.

8. Library of Congress (www.loc.gov)

Explore primary sources related to the Civil War from the Library of Congress that will introduce students to authentic historical documents, images, and archives.

9. Civil War Trust (www.civilwar.org)

The Civil War Trust offers interactive maps, photographs, and educational videos to provide engaging insights into Civil War events and battles.

10. Teaching American History (www.teachingamericanhistory.org)

Teaching American History features a Civil War section complete with primary sources, lesson plans, videos, and podcasts for a comprehensive learning experience.

11. Ducksters (www.ducksters.com)

Ducksters is an educational site focused on history and other subjects for kids. The website includes information on the Civil War useful for students and young learners interested in this topic.

12. Education.com (www.education.com)

Education.com offers a wide range of learning resources related to the Civil War, including interactive worksheets, reading materials, and hands-on activities.

13. Lesson Planet (www.lessonplanet.com)

Lesson Planet features an abundance of lesson plans and resources focusing on different aspects of the American Civil War for various age groups.

14. Time4Learning (www.time4learning.com)

Time4Learning provides an extensive online curriculum that covers the American Civil War in detail with engaging multimedia lessons designed for kids.

Conclusion:

These 14 websites offer a wealth of information that will help children learn about the American Civil War in an engaging way. With multimedia content, interactive games, quizzes, and more at their disposal, these resources are perfect for introducing kids to this vital chapter in American history.

Introduction:

In celebration of Women’s History Month, join us for a fun and educational online activity – Women’s History Scavenger Hunt! This event will not only be an engaging way to learn about the incredible achievements of women throughout history but also a chance to connect with like-minded individuals who share the same passion for gender equality and empowerment.

About the Scavenger Hunt:

The Women’s History Scavenger Hunt is designed to bring together people from around the globe to explore and uncover the inspiring stories of women who have made a significant impact on society. Participants will embark on a virtual quest, navigating through various websites and resources, searching for clues and facts about trailblazing women from various walks of life.

How It Works:

1. Registration: To participate in the Women’s History Scavenger Hunt, sign up through our website or social media platforms. Once registered, participants will receive an email containing the guidelines, starting point, and necessary resources for the hunt.

2. Teams or Solo Play: Participants can choose whether they want to embark on this virtual adventure alone or form a team with friends or family members.

3. Clues & Challenges: Each challenge in the scavenger hunt will come with hints and clues that lead participants to different websites or resources where they can discover fascinating stories of extraordinary women.

4. Time Limit: The scavenger hunt will have a time limit for each challenge. Participants must submit their answers within the specified period to earn points.

5. Leaderboard & Prizes: Throughout the event, participants will be able to track their progress and compare their ranks with other players on a live leaderboard. The top three scorers at the end of the scavenger hunt will receive exciting prizes.

Benefits of Participating:

– Learn about inspiring women from history who have demonstrated courage, determination, and resilience.

– Improve research skills by navigating through various online resources.

– Enhance teamwork and communication skills (if participating as a team).

– Connect with like-minded individuals who are passionate about women’s empowerment and history.

– Compete for exciting rewards and recognition.

Conclusion:

Don’t miss out on this fantastic opportunity to explore the remarkable achievements of trailblazing women in a fun and interactive way. The Women’s History Scavenger Hunt promises an unforgettable experience filled with learning, camaraderie, and friendly competition. Register today and get ready to embark on an exhilarating virtual adventure that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the countless contributions of women across time and space.

Introduction:

Pearl Harbor is an important and historical event that marks a turning point in world history. Teaching children and teenagers about this critical moment can be challenging, but with the help of engaging and meaningful videos, they can better understand the significance of Pearl Harbor. Here are 15 educational and engaging videos suitable for kids and teens to learn about this event.

1. The Attack on Pearl Harbor – History Channel Documentary

This comprehensive documentary by the History Channel covers the events leading up to, during, and following the attack on Pearl Harbor. It provides essential historical context while featuring interviews with veterans who experienced the attack firsthand.

2. Time Traveler Kids Visit Pearl Harbor – Kyla Talks

Aimed at younger children, this animated video follows a group of kids who travel back in time to witness the events of Pearl Harbor.

3. Remembering Pearl Harbor: A Documentary for Teens – United States Navy

This documentary created by the U.S. Navy specifically targets teenagers and combines historical footage with interviews to provide an accurate depiction of Pearl Harbor.

4. Pearl Harbor: The Animated Movie

In this full-length animated film, kids can learn about the events surrounding Pearl Harbor in a more accessible format.

5. Ted-Ed: The Attack on Pearl Harbor – Mysteries at the Museum

This informative Ted-Ed video offers a concise summary of what happened at Pearl Harbor, using visuals to explain various aspects clearly.

6. Pearl Harbor: Infographic Animation – Simple History

Using infographic-style animations, this video offers a simplistic yet informative overview of the attack on Pearl Harbor.

7. Caught on Camera: The Attack on Pearl Harbor – CBS News

By using real-life footage captured during the attack, this CBS News video provides a devastating glimpse of what it was like to experience this tragic event.

8. World War II Diaries: The Day that Will Live in Infamy – National Geographic

National Geographic’s World War II Diaries explores the lead-up to the attack and its aftermath in this insightful documentary.

9. USS Arizona: The Fallen Ship – Smithsonian Channel

The USS Arizona is an essential symbol of the attack on Pearl Harbor; this video takes a deep dive into the ship’s history, before and after December 7, 1941.

10. Pearl Harbor: A Kid Explains History – A Kid Explains History

In this unique video by A Kid Explains History, a child explains to other kids the significance of Pearl Harbor from their point of view.

11. Crash Course: Pearl Harbor – World War II – Crash Course History

The popular YouTube channel Crash Course presents a concise and engaging overview of Pearl Harbor in their signature style.

12. Voices from Pearl Harbor – PBS Learning Media

This PBS Learning Media video features interviews with veterans sharing their harrowing experiences at Pearl Harbor.

13. We Interrupt This Broadcast: PEARL HARBOR

This brief yet engaging video reenacts how news of the attack on Pearl Harbor was shared with the American public in 1941 through radio broadcasts.

14. How Did FDR Respond to Pearl Harbor? – FDR Presidential Library

Using archival footage, this video from the FDR Presidential Library examines how President Franklin D. Roosevelt responded to the attack on Pearl Harbor.

15. Prange Collection: The Attack on Pearl Harbor – University of Maryland Libraries

This University of Maryland Libraries video presents photographs, documents, and artifacts related to the attack on Pearl Harbor while sharing fascinating background information.