Writing

When Writing Reduces Your Student to Tears

As educators, it’s not unusual to encounter students who struggle with writing. While some experience general difficulty with grammar or structuring their thoughts, there are others who face a more profound challenge – the act of writing reduces them to tears. For these students, it is essential for teachers and parents alike to understand the possible causes and solutions.

Identifying the Emotional Triggers

Before attempting to help a student who becomes emotional while writing, it’s crucial to identify what might be causing these tears. Common triggers include:

1. Overwhelming Anxiety: For some students, the mere idea of sitting down to write can trigger extreme anxiety. This may result from various factors, such as struggles with language skills, pressure to perform well, or fear of being judged by others.

2. Perfectionism: A student who seeks perfection in their writing might feel frustrated if they’re unable to express themselves precisely as they envision. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy and increased stress.

3. Negative Past Experiences: Some students may have had previous negative experiences associated with writing in which they’ve been ridiculed or criticized. Consequently, they may associate writing with pain or failure.

Assisting Students Through Their Emotional Struggles

Once an understanding of these emotional triggers has been established, the next step is guiding students through overcoming their fears and anxieties surrounding writing. Here are some practical strategies for helping students cope with their writing-related emotions:

1. Create a Safe Environment: Let your student know that they can express their thoughts without fear of judgment or criticism. Encourage a growth mindset where making mistakes is part of learning.

2. Identify and Address Limiting Beliefs: Help your student recognize any beliefs that hold them back from writing successfully, such as an assumption that they must write perfectly on their first attempt. Encourage them to change these limiting beliefs to more positive and constructive alternatives.

3. Break Tasks into Manageable Steps: Guide your student in breaking their writing assignments into smaller, more achievable tasks. This can reduce the overwhelming feeling that often accompanies a complex writing project.

4. Encourage Journaling or Other Creative Outlets: Provide students with the opportunity to express their thoughts and feelings outside of traditional academic writing. This can help students become more comfortable with the act of writing without fear of judgment.

5. Implement Anxiety-Reducing Techniques: Teach your student ways to calm themselves and manage anxiety before attempting to write. Simple techniques like deep breathing or visualization can be tremendously beneficial in creating a relaxed mindset for writing.

6. Offer Positive Reinforcement and Encouragement: Celebrate your student’s progress, no matter how small, to boost their confidence as they grow. Offer encouragement, empathize with their struggle, and emphasize that they are not alone in their journey.

7. Collaborate with Learning Specialists: If emotional struggles persist despite these interventions, consider seeking the assistance of a learning specialist or other professional who can provide tailored support and strategies for addressing any persistent anxiety around writing.

Writing should be an enjoyable process that allows individuals to express their thoughts, emotions, and experiences without fear or undue stress. By understanding the emotional challenges some students face while writing and implementing supportive strategies, educators and parents can help them manage these feelings and rediscover the joy of writing.

Thanksgiving Writing Paper Plus 15 Gratitude Writing Prompts

Introduction:

Thanksgiving is a special time of the year where we gather with our loved ones and express gratitude for the many blessings we have in our lives. One creative way to tap into these feelings of thankfulness is through writing. This article provides you with beautiful and festive Thanksgiving writing paper, as well as 15 thought-provoking gratitude writing prompts to get your pen moving.

Thanksgiving Writing Paper:

To make your Thanksgiving writing experience even more memorable, use themed writing paper adorned with turkeys, leaves, and other festive elements. You can find free printable options online or visit your local stationery store for a wide variety of Thanksgiving-themed paper options.

15 Gratitude Writing Prompts:

1. What is something small in your life that brings you immense happiness?

2. Write a letter to someone who has made a significant impact on your life, expressing your gratitude for their presence.

3. List five things that you appreciate about yourself and explain why.

4. Describe a challenge that you overcame, and explain how it made you a stronger person.

5. Reflect on a moment when someone showed kindness or generosity towards you, and describe how it made you feel.

6. Write about a family tradition that fills you with gratitude and joy.

7. How has nature inspired feelings of thankfulness within you?

8. Choose one aspect of your everyday routine that often goes unnoticed but has greatly improved your life.

9. Describe an experience where you were able to help others and express gratitude for the opportunity.

10. What are three things you can do to cultivate gratitude in your everyday life?

11. Share a quote or poem that inspires you to feel grateful and explain why it resonates with you.

12. Write about someone who always manages to bring positivity into your life.

13. What aspects of modern technology make you feel grateful?

14. Reflect on a time when you traveled somewhere new and explain how the experience made you feel thankful.

15. How has gratitude played a role in shaping your overall outlook on life?

Conclusion:

As we approach Thanksgiving, take some time to reflect on the many reasons you have to be thankful. Pick up some festive writing paper, grab your favorite pen, and use these 15 gratitude writing prompts as a starting point to help you express what’s truly in your heart. Writing about gratitude not only allows for self-reflection but also enables us to feel more connected to ourselves and those around us. So this Thanksgiving, give yourself the gift of gratitude by exploring and embracing it through writing.

Your Students Should Be Writing to Authors: A Powerful Learning Experience

In today’s modern classroom, numerous teaching methods are being employed to enhance students’ overall learning experience. One of these highly effective methods involves connecting students with authors, allowing them to express their thoughts and opinions on the literary works they’ve experienced in class. Encouraging your students to write to authors not only helps them develop valuable skills but also creates a meaningful connection between the reader and the text. Let’s explore the various reasons why your students should be writing to authors and how it benefits their educational journey.

1. Heightened Engagement with Texts

When students are given the opportunity to write to their favorite authors, they become more enthusiastic about reading as they can now directly relate to the person behind the pages. Developing this relationship will encourage them to engage more deeply with texts, fostering enhanced understanding and critical thinking. Consequently, students may also start exploring a variety of genres and authors on their own – a surefire way to cultivate passionate readers.

2. Improved Writing Skills

As students compose letters or emails addressed to an author, they not only practice writing in a formal tone but also develop essential skills such as drafting, editing, and proofreading. Structuring their thoughts cohesively and expressing them effectively promotes growth in their language arts skills. Moreover, it assists them in recognizing the importance of spelling, grammar, and punctuation in conveying their message clearly.

3. Boosted Self-Confidence

Expressing personal opinions about a book or sharing new ideas can often be intimidating for some students. However, when they have a chance to discuss their thoughts directly with an author who values their input and opinions, it boosts their self-confidence greatly. This newfound confidence can translate into other areas of their academic life as well – benefiting them both inside and outside of the classroom.

4. Enhanced Understanding of Authorship

Writing to an author allows students to gain insight into the thought processes that go into creating literary masterpieces. Engaging with an author encourages them to learn more about the context, themes, and the journey from inspiration to publication. This broadens their perspective and provides greater appreciation for the art of writing.

5. Strengthened Empathy and Emotional Intelligence

As students connect with authors on a personal level, they develop empathy and emotional intelligence, critical life skills that extend beyond academics. By discussing characters, plotlines, and themes, students learn how to better understand the emotions and experiences of others, strengthening their ability to relate and empathize with people from diverse backgrounds.

Implementing the practice of writing to authors in your classroom creates a plethora of learning opportunities for your students. From improved language skills to emotional development and an enriched reading experience – making this connection truly enhances their educational journey. Take it a step further by inviting local authors to visit or hold video conferences with your class, ultimately bridging the gap between readers and creators of compelling literature.

The Big List of Funny Extra Credit Questions

Introduction

Extra credit is often used as a motivational tool by educators to encourage students’ participation and engagement in the learning process. More specifically, some teachers incorporate humor into their extra credit questions to create a fun and lighthearted classroom environment. In this article, we will explore a big list of funny extra credit questions that teachers can use to break the monotony and bring some smiles into their classrooms.

The Science Behind Humor in Education

Before diving into our big list of funny extra credit questions, it’s important to understand why humor can be such an effective tool in education. Studies have shown that laughter can help reduce stress, improve retention of information, and enhance creativity. By introducing humor in the form of extra credit questions, teachers can foster a positive classroom atmosphere that promotes learning and helps students feel more connected to the subject matter.

The Big List of Funny Extra Credit Questions

1. If you were a superhero, what would your superhero name be and why?

2. How many Star Wars films can you list? (Bonus points for including subtitles.)

3. What did one ocean say to the other ocean? (Answer: Nothing, they just waved.)

4. Describe what happens when you throw a green rock into the Red Sea.

5. How would you explain photosynthesis to an alien visitor from another galaxy?

6. Why don’t scientists trust atoms?

7. If you could have any historical figure as your imaginary friend, who would it be and why?

8. What weighs more: 1 pound of feathers or 1 pound of bricks? Explain your answer.

9. How do you tell the difference between a crocodile and an alligator using only their eyes?

10. Name three famous mathematicians who play music part-time.

Conclusion

Incorporating humor into extra credit questions is not only a fun way to break the monotony of learning, but it can actually promote engagement and retention of knowledge in the classroom. By using the big list of funny extra credit questions provided above or creating their own, teachers have the opportunity to make learning more enjoyable for their students, strengthening their connection to the material and fostering future academic success.

How Regular Are Spelling Challenges

Spelling is challenging for several people. There is not much research on spelling as there is on reading to let us know the number of people who don’t spell well. 

There is little known about spelling competence in the general populace than is known about reading achievement. The reason for this is that many states do not test the spelling ability of kids.

What Leads to Spelling Problems?

One major misconception about spelling problems is that it results from poor visual memory of the sequences of letters contained in a word. Research has shown visual memory plays a small role in one’s ability to spell. 

Spelling problems such as reading problems are a result of weakness in learning. Some people have excellent visual memory for color schemes, pictures, and mechanical drawings but find it challenging to spell. 

Poor spellers often have difficulty recollecting the letters contained in a word. This is because they find it difficult to remember, notice and recall certain features which the letters stand for. Poor spellers often have some underlying language issues, such as recognizing and analyzing individual sounds.

Diagnosis of Spelling Problems

If dyslexia is a possibility, and the student is in first grade, a simple letter and phoneme awareness test can help identify the reading problem. 

When a student finds it hard to remember words, a standardization test aimed at quantifying the seriousness of the problem should be given. A spelling diagnostic test should also be given to identify which syllable patterns, sounds, and parts a student does not remember.

With a spelling diagnostic test, the teacher will tell you the vowel, consonant, and word spellings the student must be taught. Also, the student must be tested on his knowledge of the most frequently used English words for writing.

Ways Children Learn to Spell

Children are quick to develop insights into how words are represented using letters while in preschool and first grade. This process moves forward if the instructions in letters and sound are explicit, systematic, and structured. 

Whole word spelling gets boosted when the child comprehends that the words are composed of different speech sounds and that letters represent the sounds. 

With an increase in that principal’s knowledge, children will begin to observe patterns in how letters are used. They also begin to observe recurring sequences of letters that form word endings, syllables, and suffixes. Memories of such words get formed quickly and recalled with ease when the children have a proper sense of language structure.

Concluding Thoughts

Many children encounter spelling challenges, and foundational issues fuel this problem. Understanding those issues and addressing them the right way is the best out.

Tips for Teaching Writing in Kindergarten

When it comes to teaching writing in Kindergarten, several questions arise in this regard. Are there established methods that should be implemented? Keep reading to find out what should be done.

What Should be Expected?

In truth, kindergartens should be more about writing, and teachers ought to be teaching and facilitating writing. The challenge here is that there aren’t too many scientific research resources based on beginning writing instruction. 

There exist several observational studies which give us an idea of what could be possible. Also, several correlational studies show what could be termed as valuable.

Opportunity and Time for Writing

Regardless of how you facilitate early writing, you need to have a particular time set aside each day to do this. Teachers should set aside 20% of the time devoted for language arts to teaching writing, which is true for kindergarten classes. This should represent about 45 minutes of the time allotted for teaching language arts.

The remaining part of the class should be devoted to teaching decoding, oral fluency, reading comprehension, and oral language. The writing time will compose of the student-writing period and the time used in sharing the compositions. It will also be made up of instructions targeted at improving printing or manuscript skills.

Oral Composition

The best way to start children’s writing is through oral composition. Oral writing appears easier with young children than writing using the hands. It also helps them quickly understand the concept behind writing which bears quick fruits in their writing using their hands.

Writing Environment

Children need the perfect writing environment if they are to make the most of their experience. Also, you need to provide several writing resources for children. For instance, several kindergartens have a writing center with different types of writing and paper tools. 

Also, if you have a classroom restaurant, you should provide order pads and pencils. If you have a classroom post office, you should have envelopes, paper, and other materials. The whole idea is to provide several opportunities for the children to write.

Pretend Writing

When you begin allowing children to write independently, you could start them out with small groups and individuals. You could sit down with three children at a table and give each of them a pencil and paper for writing.

Accept It All

One thing that could help speed up the children’s learning development is to allow them to express themselves. You may find it hard to recognize what the children have written initially, but consistency brings out the best in them.

Concluding Thoughts

The journey towards helping your children to write well in Kindergarten requires patience and dedication. Following the tips outlined in this piece will help speed up that process.

A Guide For Teachers On How To Instruct Students On Spelling

Students learn reading and writing in their early years in school. However, a child cannot be proficient in either reading or writing until they learn how to spell. A spelling program has many components. Let’s discuss what these components are and how you can instruct your students on these components. 

Make It Fun

The most important thing is to remember that the children you’re dealing with are very young and can get bored quickly. While learning to spell is a must, it can certainly be done in a fun, interactive way. 

You can incorporate many collaborative activities, such as word-pattern detection, word sorts, spelling games. This way, your students will master spelling rules and patterns while having fun!

List Of Spelling Concepts, Grades 1-3

Here is a list of spelling concepts and sound associations that teachers should teach students during grades 1 through 3. 

  • Short vowel patterns
  • Consonant blends:  A group of two or three consonants is a consonant blend. Some of the most essential blends to teach students are the L-blends, R-blends, and S-blends. 
  • Consonant digraphs: A group of consonants that stand for one sound is different from either of the letters.
  • Long vowels: Two vowels are next to each other (road, toad) or separated from the first one (made, take). 
  • Different vowel combinations for long vowels
  • Silent letter graphemes: Letters that appear in a word, but their sounds are not included when the word is spoken. For example, the letter k is a silent letter grapheme in the words know, knee, and knead.

Spelling Development Is a Process, Not a Lesson

Spelling development is not a lesson that takes a week or two, and then you are done with it. Instead, spelling is developed over years, so the teachers need to keep this in mind when planning their instructions. 

For younger students who are pre-communicative and semiphonetic spellers, teachers can focus more on teaching the alphabet, letter-sound correspondences, and the concepts of “word” and “language.” 

However, older students and have phonetic understanding can be taught the context of writing, word families, spelling patterns, phonics, and word structures. 

Moreover, since spelling and writing go hand in hand, teachers can improve spelling by encouraging students to write more. They can give tasks, such as writing informal messages, formal letters, lists, plans, and stories. Such frequent writing should be part of the curriculum, as it also supports spelling competency. 

Furthermore, the teacher can teach spelling by engaging students in instructional games. Students will not even realize that they are learning, but their spelling will get better. Not only that, their critical thinking will be improved while enjoying the games. 

Concluding Thoughts

Students are so easily distracted and bored in their early childhood that teachers must make sure that they are having fun while studying. 

First and second graders need constant stimulation. While spelling competency is a must, teachers should ensure that spelling instructions and activities are clear, fun, and interactive.

Writer’s Workshop: Everything You Need to Know

This is a writing program focused on strategies for composing written materials. Here, students are afforded the opportunity, space, and time to think, prewrite, draft out, read through, and edit their work, to the point where it can be published or simply shared for the consumption of others.

In other words, such a workshop involves an interdisciplinary writing technique that can build students’ fluency in writing through repeated and continuous exposure to the process of writing.

Teachers can use the following steps to create a writing workshop in their classroom:

Step 1: Setting up a framework

A typical writing workshop can be divided into four daily activities:

  •         A writing mini-lesson – where the teacher introduces a new concept, topic, or skill to the class and asks students to apply it in their write-ups
  •         Work check – where the teacher tracks the work each student will handle that day
  •         Student work – where students write, revise, and edit their writing
  •         Sharing with the entire class – where students share their writing with the entire class or ask/answer questions related to their write-ups

Step 2: Teach how to become a writer

Teachers shouldn’t just guide students on how to write but also teach them how to team up with their peers, respond to them, and improve their own write-ups based on peer feedback.

Step 3: Form a writing community

Teachers should provide spaces in their classrooms that support group and individual work, thus helping students learn from each other and on their own.

Step 4: Provide various models and topics

Models help students notice how other writers have given shape to their ideas in the form of stories and essays. Giving students multiple topic choices is equally crucial, as it’ll help them pick topics they feel interested in.

Step 5: Allow students to work at a pace that suits them

On a particular day, some students in a writer’s workshop may be researching a topic, while others could be revising or drafting. A handful of students may even have completed one write-up and started work on the next. This makes it important for teachers to allow students to work at their own pace.

Step 6: Seek peer feedback

Teachers should form peer response groups where students get feedback on their write-ups from their peers, which will help them strengthen their writing skills and feel part of the writing community.

Step 7: Offer adequate support

Teachers should offer advice and suggestion to students, as and when needed, during their independent writing time.

Teacher-Guided Writing Lessons: Everything You Need to Know

These are class works (consisting of writing instructions) that are based on the current needs of the students. It focuses on particular areas of written language, including punctuations and spellings that the learners are not accustomed to, as well as the wider aspects of language, including paraphrasing, prewriting, and editing.

It can be considered a mini-lesson for a small group of students that have been grouped based on the teacher’s observations and have similar writing needs or face similar challenges. The teachers’ time with the group depends on their ongoing formative assessment processes. Effective writing teachers typically collaborate with students, devising apprenticeships for them via guided practice. 

Thus, explicit teaching should be part of the writing instruction, where teachers intervene to model and prompt and then withdraw to push students to make decisions and find solutions to problems while writing. Ideally, teacher-guided writing lessons should make good writing elements and strategies noticeable and accessible to inexperienced writers. Thus, ‘guided’ in teacher-guided writing lessons stands for the support students get from their teachers while they write.

The focus of mini-groups in teacher-guided writing lessons could be varied. For instance, after taking a close look at a celery stalk, students may be asked to write an informative text on it. While one may decide to start with how the stalk can be snapped in two, another may decide to start with how it looks or how it’s used in celery soup. After they discuss their ideas with their teacher, the students can start writing their own pieces, and the teachers will intervene and help where they need guidance.

Another instance could be where the mini-group focuses on these aspects:

  •         authorial (like adding anecdotal details, such as why or how in an explanation, expanding noun groups to add more details to an information report, assessing vocabulary choices to portray a character’s appearance or review their behavior, etc.)
  •         secretarial (like focusing on spelling when revising the write-up, enclosing direct speech in single or double quotation marks, deciding about ending punctuation, etc.)

Owing to the small size of these groups, teacher-guided writing lessons offer explicit scaffolding to individual students and facilitate in-depth, meaningful conversations of the teacher with each student. Such lessons should be flexible in nature and molded to meet the students’ current writing and learning needs. Teacher-guided writing lessons are most successful when used daily with the same group of students, ideally for several consecutive weeks.

Holistic Scoring: Everything You Need to Know

A method of evaluation that assesses a written piece of work as a whole, based on a standardized scoring format. With holistic scoring, an examinee receives a single score based on his quality of work (i.e., performance) as a whole. Also called single-impression scoring, global grading, and impressionistic grading, such a scoring strategy is commonly used to evaluate writing samples. 

However, it may also be employed to judge any performance task, for instance, debate, acting, dance, or athletics. When raters score an essay holistically, they neither write constructive comments in the margins nor mark errors on the paper, like punctuation, paragraphing, etc. Instead, they consider the quality of the whole paper, or, in other words, try to get an instantaneous ‘sense of the whole,’ and then give a holistic score.

Often, holistic grading is employed in large-scale assessments like college placement tests. The ACT, SAT, and Advanced Placement tests use a 6-point holistic scoring rubric to evaluate their respective writing sections. Before the raters start their evaluation, certain criteria are agreed upon, which act as the basis of their judgments. Holistic grading works effectively as a time-saving move. Since trained raters can consistently apply the holistic rubric, they can help increase the reliability of this evaluation strategy. Another advantage of holistic scoring is that it focuses on what the students are able to exhibit rather than what they can’t. But there are some disadvantages too.

Holistic scoring doesn’t provide students with comprehensive feedback. This is in contrast to analytic scoring, where students get at least a rating score for each element or criterion that helps them spot areas needing improvement. When a class has student assignments at different levels spanning the criteria points, it could become tricky to choose a solitary description that best fits the assignments. Another problem could be when the evaluation criteria can’t be weighted. Despite these drawbacks, holistic scoring is favored by many.

Typically, a holistic scoring rubric uses a 1 to 4 or 1 to 6 point scale, where an entire piece is matched to a solitary description on the scale. For instance, the highest point on the scale can indicate variety and proficiency in grammatical usage with no more than two errors, broad command of vocabulary, and strong control over the language. In contrast, the lowest point on the scale could stand for a complete lack of vocabulary resources, multiple grammatical mistakes, and little or no sense of style and idiom, thus rendering the assignment unacceptable.