President William McKinley was the 25th President of the United States, serving from 1897 until his tragic assassination in 1901. He is widely regarded as one of the most effective and popular presidents in American history, overseeing a period of economic growth and prosperity, as well as significant territorial expansion. However, there are many lesser-known facts about this historic figure that are worth exploring. Here are just a few:
- He was a Civil War hero.
Before becoming President, McKinley fought in the American Civil War as a member of the Union Army. He was a private at the time but eventually rose to the rank of Major, serving in some of the most significant battles of the conflict.
- He was known for his love of music.
McKinley was a talented pianist and enjoyed playing the instrument whenever he had the opportunity. He also had a deep appreciation for opera and frequently attended performances while serving as President.
- He was an advocate for protective tariffs.
One of McKinley’s signature policy positions was the use of protective tariffs to support American industry and protect domestic jobs. He oversaw the passage of the McKinley Tariff Act in 1890, which raised tariffs to historically high levels and helped to foster economic growth.
- He oversaw the annexation of Hawaii and Puerto Rico.
During McKinley’s presidency, the United States expanded its territorial holdings significantly by annexing Hawaii and Puerto Rico. McKinley believed that these territories would be valuable additions to the country and helped to oversee their integration into the United States.
- He was the first President to ride in an automobile.
In 1901, McKinley became the first sitting President to ride in an automobile, a steam-powered Stanley Steamer. This was a significant moment in American history, symbolizing the growing importance of technology and innovation.
- He was assassinated while in office.
Tragically, McKinley’s presidency was cut short when he was assassinated in 1901 by Leon Czolgosz, an anarchist who shot him twice at close range while he was attending the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. McKinley died of his wounds a few days later.
Despite his relatively short tenure in office, McKinley left a lasting legacy as one of the most effective and well-respected presidents in American history. His policies and leadership helped to guide the country through a period of significant change and growth, setting the stage for the many successes that would come in the decades that followed
