This is a form of academic training which occurs after leaving high school. Despite being voluntary, higher education has increasingly become essential for a better career and salary. Compared to several other higher education systems worldwide, the one in the U.S. is mostly independent of federal government regulation apart from being highly decentralized. Additionally, it’s extremely diverse as there are both private and public institutions, from the very large ones to extremely smaller ones, in urban, rural, and suburban settings, some of which are secular while others are religiously affiliated. With such diversity, it’s quite easy for every qualified student to find the “right fit” when they’re looking for a higher education institute.
For higher education, a student can consider the following choices:
· Colleges and universities: Most people refer to them when talking about higher education. Colleges and universities grant degrees in different subjects and function as centers for research and learning. Within larger universities, there are different schools or colleges that represent diverse academic areas of study, such as School of Business, College of Engineering, etc. Depending on where a student is from, they can find colleges or universities that are public or run by the regional/state or national government. Interestingly, the federal government in the United States doesn’t manage any university or college. Instead, the governments of 50 individual states, Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, and other U.S. territories have the power to run, fund, and even control public colleges and universities (to a certain extent) within their boundaries. Students can also choose private colleges that run independently, without direct control from national or state governments.
· Graduate schools: These institutions award postgraduate degrees (master’s or doctoral) and offer a particular extent of specificity not achievable at the undergraduate level.
· Community colleges: These are less expensive alternatives to the standard 4-year university or college. Most community colleges offer a two-year associate’s degree that serves the local residents. Also called city colleges or junior colleges, these educational institutions can act as a stepping-stone for students who’re less equipped, thus making their transition from high school to college somewhat smoother.
· Technical colleges/Trade schools: These prepare technically trained workers in particular occupations that usually don’t need an associate or advanced degree. For instance, air traffic control or flight school programs are courses one can opt for in these institutions for higher studies.
Depending on their aptitudes, preferences, budget, and the time they’re ready to invest, students can choose from these higher education institutes.
