Hurricanes, also known as cyclones or typhoons, are some of the most powerful natural disasters that can hit our planet. These storms are formed over hot ocean waters and can cause great destruction when they make landfall. Here are some fun and interesting facts about hurricanes for kids.
1. Hurricanes are massive storms that can span over hundreds of miles across.
2. They are formed over warm ocean water where the temperature is at least 80°F.
3. Hurricanes are classified into five categories based on their wind speed, with category 5 being the strongest and most dangerous.
4. The eye of a hurricane is a calm center where the wind stops and the sky becomes clear.
5. The outer edge of a hurricane is called the eyewall, where the strongest winds and heaviest rain occur.
6. Hurricanes can cause storm surges, which are very high waves that can flood coastal areas.
7. These storms can also produce tornadoes, lightning, and heavy rainfall that can trigger landslides and mudslides.
8. Hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean runs from June 1 to November 30 each year.
9. The names of hurricanes are chosen in alphabetical order, alternating between male and female names.
10. The deadliest hurricane on record is the Great Galveston Hurricane of 1900, which killed an estimated 8,000 people in Texas.
11. Scientists use planes, satellites, and other tools to track and monitor hurricanes so that people can prepare and evacuate before they hit.
12. While hurricanes can be very dangerous and destructive, they also play an important role in the Earth’s climate by moving heat and moisture from the equator to the poles.
