Rats are one of the most fascinating small animals that are commonly found in both urban and rural areas. They are very intelligent, industrious, and resourceful animals that have a great sense of smell, hearing, and instinct for survival. For kids interested in these amazing creatures, read on for some interesting rat facts.
1. Rats are Social Creatures
Rats are highly social animals and enjoy being around others of their kind. They bond closely together, communicate through a series of vocalizations, and perform daily grooming on each other in order to maintain their social relationships. They are also known to form close relationships with other animals such as cats and dogs.
2. Rats are Omnivores
Rats are not picky eaters and can consume a wide range of food. They prefer fruits, vegetables, and grains but will eat meat and even insects if necessary. In the wild, they scavenge for food and usually eat whatever they can find.
3. Rats have Powerful Teeth
Rats have sharp teeth that never stop growing. They use these teeth for both eating and self-defense. If a rat bites a human, the bite can be very painful and can lead to infection if not treated properly.
4. Rats have Excellent Memory
Rats have an amazing memory and are able to navigate complex mazes and remember the location of food sources. They are also quick learners and can be trained to do a variety of tasks.
5. Rats are Nocturnal
Rats are primarily nocturnal animals, meaning they are active at night and sleep during the day. This behavior helps them avoid daylight predators like birds and other carnivorous animals.
6. Rats have a Short Lifespan
Unfortunately, rats have a relatively short lifespan of two to three years. This is due to the high metabolic rate that makes their bodies age faster than larger animals like dogs and cats.
7. Rats are Excellent Swimmers
Rats are excellent swimmers and can hold their breath for up to three minutes underwater. They use their tails as rudders to steer and swim.
