Reading motivation is an important part of successful reading, and there is a wealth of research on the topic. When students are motivated to read, they become more engaged and invested in the material and form better comprehension skills. Unfortunately, research has also shown that reading motivation can be difficult to ignite and maintain over time.
In a comprehensive review of the literature, researchers found that three main factors affect reading motivation: self-efficacy, goal orientation, and perceived relevance. Self-efficacy refers to an individual’s belief in their own capability to successfully complete a task or goal. Research suggests that when students have a high sense of self-efficacy, they are more likely to be motivated to read.
Goal orientation is another factor that has been linked to reading motivation. Students with a mastery goal orientation, or a desire to achieve personal growth and development, are more likely to be motivated to read. Finally, perceived relevance, or the belief that reading is useful and applicable to real life, has been linked to higher levels of reading motivation.
In addition to these factors, research has suggested that a few other elements are important for motivating students to read. For example, providing students with choice and autonomy over their reading materials has been linked to higher levels of motivation. Additionally, providing students with interesting and engaging materials has been associated with greater motivation. Finally, providing consistent and positive feedback can also increase reading motivation.
Despite the challenges of motivating students to read, research has identified a few strategies that can be used to increase reading motivation. First, teachers should strive to create a positive and encouraging learning environment in which students are supported and given opportunities to succeed. Second, teachers should provide students with materials that are both interesting and relevant to their interests and experiences. Third, teachers should provide students with choices and autonomy over their reading materials. Finally, teachers should provide consistent and positive feedback in order to increase reading motivation.
Overall, research has shown that reading motivation is an important factor in successful reading. By understanding the factors that influence reading motivation and implementing the strategies suggested by research, teachers can help foster an environment that encourages students to become motivated and engaged readers.
