The Sahara Desert is the world’s largest hot desert located in North Africa, covering over 3.6 million square miles. It is one of the driest and hottest places on Earth. Here are some interesting Sahara Desert facts for kids.
1. Age and formation
The Sahara Desert is approximately 4.6 million years old, formed during the Miocene epoch as a result of the Earth’s shifting climate patterns and changes in ocean currents.
2. Size and location
The Sahara Desert is located in the northern part of the African continent, stretching across 11 countries including Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Egypt, and Sudan. It is about the same size as the United States and is the largest hot desert in the world.
3. Climate
The climate in the Sahara is extremely hot, with temperatures reaching up to 131°F during the day and dropping to 41°F at night. Rainfall is negligible and occurs only a few times a year in isolated areas.
4. Plant and animal life
Despite the harsh conditions, Sahara is home to various animals such as camels, scorpions, snakes, and birds of prey. There are also some tough and hardy plant species such as acacia trees, cacti, and succulents, which are adapted to the desert’s extreme environment.
5. Human presence
People have lived in the Sahara for thousands of years, with ancient tribes such as the Berbers and Arabs, who have learned to adapt and survive in the harsh environment of Sahara Desert. Nowadays, many nomadic tribes live in the region, raising livestock and trading with neighboring communities.
6. Sand dunes
The Sahara is famous for its massive sand dunes, some of which can reach up to 600 feet in height. The wind shapes the dunes, creating unique and ever-changing landscapes.
7. Geographic features
The desert is home to several amazing natural landmarks such as rock formations, oasis, salt flats, and mountains. These geological features add to the stunning beauty of the Sahara and make it a popular tourist destination.
