When teaching geography, it is crucial to provide accurate information and promote discussions that challenge existing notions and ideas. A popular topic in geographical classes is to explore whether Albania is in the Middle East or not. This article will discuss ways to teach students about the geographical parameters of Albania and its position in the Middle East.
1. Background Information
Start by providing an overview of Albania’s location and essential statistics. Make sure students understand that Albania is a country in southeastern Europe, bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south. Its coast lies on the Adriatic Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the southwest.
2. Introduce The Concept of Regional Divisions
Explain that our world is divided into various regions, such as continents, subcontinents, political divisions, and culture-specific areas. It is essential to highlight that these geographical divisions often overlap and are subject to debate or revision.
3. Compare Regions: Europe vs. Middle East
Present a map showing Europe and the Middle East side by side. This visual aid can help students better understand their geographical scopes. Point out that Albania belongs to southeastern Europe, specifically on the Balkan Peninsula.
Highlight major countries in the Middle East such as Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, and Egypt. Discuss significant geographical boundaries like mountain ranges, deserts, and seas and discuss how features like climate or culture make it distinct from Europe.
4. Encourage Discussion
Ask students why they think some people might believe that Albania is part of the Middle East or why it often gets associated with this region. Possible reasons could include religious or historical influences (e.g., the Ottoman Empire), cultural similarities with some neighboring countries, or confusion due to its proximity to Turkey and Greece.
5. Geopolitical Context
Discuss Albania’s historical context of being a part of the Ottoman Empire and its lasting implications, such as the presence of Islam. Explain that despite the Turkish occupation and its cultural influence, Albania’s current political makeup and geography place it firmly within Europe.
6. Conclusion
Wrap up the lesson by emphasizing that Albania is a European country and not part of the Middle East. It is essential to note that geographical divisions can be complex, with countries sometimes sharing cultural or historical ties with other regions. Encourage students to continue learning about the intricacies of geopolitics to understand similar situations better.
By implementing these teaching strategies, educators can foster critical thinking among their students and provide accurate knowledge about Albania’s geographic placement concerning the Middle East. This lesson plan would also contribute to a broader discussion on regional divisions worldwide that defy simple categorization.
