Ancient Egypt is a fascinating period of history that continues to captivate the imagination of people all over the world. One of the most distinct features of Ancient Egypt is its architecture, which includes monumental structures such as pyramids, temples, and tombs.
Teaching students about Ancient Egyptian architecture is an excellent way to immerse them in the culture and history of this intriguing civilization. It provides a unique perspective on how people in the past lived, worked, and expressed their creativity through art and architecture.
One of the most iconic structures of Ancient Egypt is undoubtedly the pyramid. These grandiose structures were built as the final resting places of pharaohs. They are the largest structures the Ancient Egyptians built and are considered remarkable feats of engineering and architecture.
Many aspects of pyramid construction can be explored in the classroom. For example, students can examine how the huge stone blocks were quarried and transported, then learn about the techniques used to stack them without the aid of modern equipment.
Students can also explore the symbolism behind the pyramid’s design, such as the pyramid shape itself, the positioning of an entrance facing east towards the rising sun, and the decorations that adorned the exterior, such as the carvings of hieroglyphics and the depictions of gods and pharaohs.
Temple architecture is another prominent feature of Ancient Egypt. Temples were built as places of worship, and they were often located near the pharaohs’ tombs. They were typically constructed with large courtyards, towering pillars, and detailed carvings.
Students can examine the floor plan of temples and learn about the different areas, such as the hypostyle hall, the sanctuary, and the complex’s exterior walls. They can also explore the symbolism behind the design features, such as the specific gods and goddesses represented in the carvings.
An additional segment of Ancient Egypt’s architecture that’s worthy of mention is the tombs. The pharaoh’s tomb was considered their home in the afterlife, and it was decorated as such, with paintings and carvings depicting their life and rule.
Students can examine different aspects, such as the structure of the tomb, the importance of the decoration to help the pharaoh accomplish what they need to in the afterlife, and the consequences of looting the tomb.
