Teaching students about influential political figures, such as Barry Goldwater, is essential for cultivating a well-rounded understanding of American politics and history. Barry Goldwater, an American politician and five-term Senator from Arizona played a significant role in shaping the conservative movement in the United States. This article will help educators effectively teach students about Goldwater’s life, political career, and lasting impact on American politics.
1. Background and Childhood of Barry Goldwater:
Begin by discussing Barry Goldwater’s early life and the events that shaped his future career. Explore his birth in Arizona Territory in 1909, his family background, and his education at Staunton Military Academy and the University of Arizona. Discuss how these experiences forged his strong work ethic and conservative values.
2. Political Career:
Next, delve into Goldwater’s entry into politics. Talk about his early involvement in the Republican Party, his successful campaigns for Phoenix City Council (1949-1952) and US Senate (1953-1965; 1969-1987), and the landmark legislation he supported during his time in office. Also, mention his unsuccessful bid for president against Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964.
3. Philosophy and Political Impact:
Highlight Goldwater’s staunch conservatism as a foundational aspect of his political legacy. Explain how his opposition to big government, advocacy for fiscal responsibility, support for states’ rights, opposition to communism, and belief in individual liberty resonated with many Americans – ultimately contributing to the rise of modern conservatism.
4. Key Accomplishments:
Discuss some of Goldwater’s most significant accomplishments during his time in politics. For instance, mention the publication of his bestselling book “The Conscience of a Conservative,” which became a manifesto for conservatives in America; his long-lasting influence on the Republican Party; and his role in encouraging the political career of future President Ronald Reagan.
5. Classroom Activities and Discussions:
Consider incorporating activities and discussions that encourage students to think critically about the life and career of Barry Goldwater. Ideas include debates on his policy stances, group projects analyzing the shift in American conservatism, or essays comparing his ideology with other prominent political figures of his time.
Conclusion:
Teaching students about Barry Goldwater is an important aspect of cultivating a well-rounded understanding of American political history. By exploring his background, political career, philosophy, and key accomplishments, and engaging in thoughtful classroom activities, educators can help students appreciate the lasting impact Goldwater has had on the formation and development of modern American conservatism.
