The Bible is a rich source of knowledge and wisdom, and one of the most fascinating figures that it presents is Behemoth. This creature is described in the book of Job, one of the wisdom books in the Old Testament. While the exact nature and identity of Behemoth are not clear, scholars believe that it represents a powerful and mighty animal, perhaps a hippopotamus or a crocodile. Teaching students about Behemoth can be a way to explore the deeper meanings and symbolism contained in the Bible, as well as to awaken their curiosity and imagination about the natural world.
Firstly, presenting the story of Behemoth in the context of the book of Job can introduce students to the larger themes of suffering, faith, and the role of God in human affairs. Job, a righteous man who suffers greatly, questions God’s justice and wisdom, and receives various answers from his friends and from God himself. In Job 40:15-24, God describes Behemoth as a creature that he has created, with bones like tubes of bronze and limbs like bars of iron. The description emphasizes the immense power and strength of this animal, as well as its resistance to human control. By contrasting the vulnerability of Job with the might of Behemoth, the text invites students to reflect on the limitations of human knowledge and power, as well as on the trust and obedience that God demands from his creatures.
Secondly, studying Behemoth can help students appreciate the diversity and complexity of the natural world. While the ancient Israelites may have had limited knowledge of biology or zoology, they recognized the wonders and mysteries of the animals that shared their environment. By depicting Behemoth as a creature that surpasses human understanding and mastery, the text acknowledges the autonomy and dignity of the natural world, and highlights the importance of respecting and preserving it. Encouraging students to study and observe the flora and fauna in their local area can foster an attitude of wonder and gratitude towards creation.
Finally, discussing Behemoth can provide an opportunity to compare and contrast biblical narratives with other cultural and literary traditions. For instance, some scholars have suggested that Behemoth may have been influenced by Egyptian or Mesopotamian mythologies, which also featured monstrous or divine animals. Comparing these traditions can deepen students’ understanding of the historical and cultural contexts in which the Bible was written and interpreted, and can show them how different cultures express similar ideas and values through their own myths and symbols.
Overall, teaching students about Behemoth in the Bible can be a stimulating and enriching exercise that fosters critical thinking, appreciation for the natural world, and understanding of the Bible as a complex and multi-layered text. By inviting students to explore the themes, symbols, and contexts of this creature, teachers can encourage their curiosity, creativity, and spiritual growth.
