Ben Johnson, a highly influential playwright, poet, and literary critic from the 16th and 17th centuries, has left an indelible mark on the world of literature. Known for his satirical wit, clever wordplay, and keen understanding of human nature, Johnson’s works continue to captivate and inspire both readers and writers alike. In order to ensure that students gain an appreciation for his contributions to the literary canon, educators must adopt a comprehensive approach to teaching about Ben Johnson.
1. Introduce the Historical Context
To begin with, it is essential to provide students with an understanding of the historical context in which Ben Johnson lived and worked. Delve into the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras, highlighting key political, social, and cultural events that had an impact on Johnson’s life and career. Discussing his relationships with other prominent figures such as Shakespeare and Francis Bacon will help students to deepen their understanding of the environment in which he created his works.
2. Explore His Works
Introduce students to a selection of Jonson’s most famous plays and poems. Works such as “Volpone,” “The Alchemist,” and “Bartholomew Fair” are prime examples of his approach to satire and comedy. Poetry like “To Celia” (popularly known by its first line, “Drink to me only with thine eyes”) showcases his mastery of classical forms. These texts can be studied individually or used as a springboard for conversations about common themes found within his oeuvre.
3. Analytical Discussions
Encourage analytical discussions around the themes, characters, language use, satirical techniques employed by Johnson in plays like “The Alchemist” “Bartholomew Fair” “Every Man in His Humour.” By discussing these works in depth, students will gain a profound appreciation for Jonson’s unique style and his ability to weave complex character relationships while challenging societal norms.
4. Authorial Insights
Provide insights into Ben Johnson’s own thoughts on literature, the theater, and its practitioners by sharing excerpts from his works like “Timber” or “Discoveries.” These writings offer reflections on his craft, making them an invaluable resource for students seeking to understand Johnson’s artistry and perspective.
5. Multimedia Resources
Utilize multimedia resources such as films, documentaries, and audio recordings to supplement the written texts and provide students with an enriching, engaging experience. For instance, watching film adaptations of Johnson’s plays can be a helpful way for students to visualize the characters and settings they’ve studied in class.
6. Creative Writing Assignments
Inspire your students by assigning creative writing tasks that allow them to connect with Jonson’s works personally. Have them rewrite a scene from one of his plays using contemporary language or create their own poem in the style of Jonson as they explore themes and topics relevant to their lives.
7. Classroom Debates
Encourage active learning through classroom debates on topics such as the impact of Ben Johnson on modern literature or satire’s place in society today. These thought-provoking discussions will help students refine their critical thinking skills while deepening their understanding of Jonson’s work.
By using this comprehensive approach to teaching about Ben Johnson, educators will provide their students with a well-rounded understanding of this iconic playwright, poet, and critic’s life, literary achievements, and lasting legacy.
