Flags have been used to represent various symbols, ideologies, and nations across the world. However, some flags also hold cultural and historical significance that reflects the struggles and achievements of their people. In Australia, the Aboriginal Flag, the Torres Strait Islander Flag and the Australian national flag are significant, and it is important for students to understand the meaning behind each flag.
The Aboriginal Flag, which was designed by artist Harold Thomas in 1971, represents the Indigenous people of Australia. It is made up of three horizontal stripes with the colours black, red and yellow. The black represents the history and struggles of Aboriginal people, while the red represents the land and the spiritual connection that Indigenous Australians hold with it. The yellow represents the sun, which is a sacred symbol for Aboriginal culture.
The Torres Strait Islander Flag, designed by Bernard Namok in 1992, is also made up of three horizontal stripes with the colours green, blue and black. The green represents the land and the sea, the blue represents the water surrounding the islands, and the black represents the Indigenous people of the Torres Strait.
Teaching students about these flags provides an opportunity to discuss the history of Australia’s Indigenous people and their ongoing struggles and achievements. It also provides an opportunity to discuss the importance of understanding and respecting cultures other than our own.
It is also essential to remember the Australian national flag, which is a symbol of Australian sovereignty and identity. The national flag has a blue background with the Union Jack in the top left corner and white stars arranged in the shape of the Southern Cross on the right side of the flag. While it is important to acknowledge the significance of the national flag, it is also important to remember that it does not represent the Indigenous people of Australia or the Torres Strait Islands.
Educators can incorporate learning about flags into various subjects and activities, including history, social studies, art, and more. One simple activity could be asking students to design their own flag that represents their culture or values and explain their design to the class.
In conclusion, teaching students about the significance of the Aboriginal Flag, the Torres Strait Islander Flag, and the Australian national flag is crucial. It promotes the understanding of the history, struggles, and achievements of various cultures and the importance of respecting and honouring those cultures. By fostering this understanding and respect in the classroom, we help create a more inclusive and culturally aware society.
