Cabell “Cab” Calloway III (1907-1994) was a groundbreaking American jazz musician, singer, dancer, and bandleader. With his innovative signature style and lively stage presence, Calloway had a profound impact on the music world and played an essential role in shaping jazz. As educators, it is crucial to teach the next generation about such legendary figures and their contributions to music. This article will discuss various strategies for teaching students about Cab Calloway and his incredible legacy.
1. Start with a Biography
Introduce students to Cab Calloway’s life by sharing a brief biography outlining his early life, career milestones, and accomplishments. To captivate students’ attention, include engaging multimedia content such as videos showing Calloway perform. This stage is crucial for providing a solid foundation to understand the man behind the music.
2. Analyze His Music and Styles
Cab Calloway is best known for his unique vocal style known as “scat singing,” characterized by nonsensical, improvisational sounds that emulate instrumental solos. Educators should familiarize their students with scat singing by playing examples of Calloway’s most famous songs, such as “Minnie the Moocher” and “Hi De Ho.” Encourage discussions about the nature of scat singing and have students experiment with creating their scat phrases.
3. Discuss His Cultural Impact
Calloway played an essential part in popularizing African-American jazz during the Harlem Renaissance, a time when African-American art, literature, and music experienced a renaissance in New York City. Discuss with your students how Cab Calloway broke down racial barriers in entertainment and contributed significantly to the Harlem Renaissance through his performances at venues like the Cotton Club.
4. Teach Dance Moves
Cab Calloway was not only an incredible musician and singer but also an energetic and accomplished dancer. Teach students about the different dance styles Calloway integrated into his performances, such as tap dancing and the iconic “moonwalk” – a dance move later popularized by Michael Jackson.
5. Integrate Art
Using visual art will help create a stronger connection between students and the topic. Have students create their posters or digital artwork inspired by Cab Calloway’s performances and the style of his era: vibrant colors, bold patterns, and vintage glamour.
6. Compare and Contrast with Contemporary Artists
Provide students with an opportunity to understand music genres’ evolution by drawing comparisons between Cab Calloway’s works and contemporary artists in jazz, R&B, pop, or hip-hop. This exercise can enhance students’ understanding of Calloway’s influence on music today.
7. Invite Guest Speakers or Local Performers
A great way to conclude the lesson is by inviting guest speakers or local performers well-versed in jazz and the period surrounding Cab Calloway’s success. These experts can share valuable insights and experiences, helping students appreciate Calloway’s impact on music.
