Introduction
Calgary, Alberta is a thriving Canadian city with a rich history and vibrant culture. By teaching students about Calgary, educators can enrich their knowledge about Canada, showcase the diverse stories of its residents, and inspire them to explore this dynamic location. In this article, we will discuss various aspects of Calgary and provide teachers with guidance on how to effectively engage their students in learning more about this fascinating city.
A Brief History of Calgary
To provide students with a solid understanding of Calgary’s significance, begin by exploring its beginnings and growth over time. Founded in 1875 as a North-West Mounted Police outpost, the city rapidly expanded due to the arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1883. The discovery of oil in 1947 accelerated its growth into the economic powerhouse it is today.
While discussing its history, mention key moments such as:
1. The Sandstone City era (1880s-1910s), featuring the construction of iconic sandstone buildings
2. The first Calgary Stampede held in 1912
3. The hosting of the 1988 Winter Olympics
Geography and Environment
Place Calgary within its geographical context by highlighting the significance of its location at the foothills of the Rocky Mountains and at the confluence of two rivers—the Bow River and Elbow River. Explain the city’s semi-arid climate with warm summers and cold winters.
Students should also learn about prominent features such as Nose Hill Park—one of North America’s largest municipal parks—and Prince’s Island Park—a lush urban park nestled along Bow River.
Culture and Landmarks
Expose students to Calgary’s distinct multicultural identity through discussions on Indigenous heritage, European settlers, newcomers from various regions, and growing refugee populations.
Introduce notable landmarks like:
1. Calgary Tower—a recognizable icon offering panoramic views
2. Heritage Park Historical Village—Canada’s largest living history museum
3. Studio Bell, home of the National Music Centre
Encourage students to explore Calgary’s thriving arts scene, which includes the annual Calgary International Film Festival and a variety of galleries and theaters.
Economy and Industry
Cultivate an understanding of Calgary’s economy by emphasizing its significance as a major hub for Canada’s oil and gas industries. Outline the city’s shift toward diversifying its economy through investments in renewable energy, technology, tourism, agriculture, and budding new sectors.
Sports and Recreation
Discuss various sports teams that call Calgary home such as the Calgary Flames (NHL), Calgary Stampeders (CFL), and the Calgary Hitmen (WHL). Mention popular recreational activities such as hiking in nearby mountain parks, skiing and snowboarding at nearby resorts like Banff, or attending local festivals such as the city-wide Winter Fest.
Conclusion
Teaching students about Calgary, Alberta is an engaging way to showcase unique aspects of Canadian life while cultivating a broader appreciation for history, geography, culture, and contemporary issues. With this comprehensive guide in mind, educators can create lesson plans that captivate their students and provide lasting insights into this incredible city.
