Incorporating the story of Cornelius Vanderbilt into a lesson plan can pique students’ interest in American history, infrastructure, and the development of the country’s railroads. As one of America’s wealthiest and most influential businessmen, Vanderbilt serves as an excellent example of the entrepreneurial spirit that drove many forward during the Gilded Age.
Introducing Cornelius Vanderbilt
Begin the lesson by providing background information on Vanderbilt as an individual. Born in 1794 on Staten Island, New York, young Cornelius demonstrated a strong work ethic from an early age. Starting as a humble boatman, Vanderbilt gradually built his wealth by investing in steamships and railways. Known as the Commodore due to his maritime prowess, he would later become famous for his role in expanding the United States’ railroad system.
Vanderbilt’s Influence on Railroads
Cornelius Vanderbilt took a keen interest in railroads during the mid-19th century, and this passion would go on to shape his legacy. To foster a better understanding among students, consider discussing some of his greatest accomplishments in this field:
1. New York Central Railroad: In 1853, Vanderbilt began investing in various rail lines that would eventually become part of the New York Central Railroad system. He subsequently improved efficiency and service while expanding and consolidating these lines. Under his leadership, the railroad soon connected much of New York state – even reaching Chicago by 1873.
2. The Hudson River Line: As opposition to his growth mounted from other rival railroad owners, Vanderbilt aggressively bought up competing lines to secure control over the Hudson River Line between Albany and New York City.
3. Grand Central Depot: Explain to students that one of Vanderbilt’s most significant long-term contributions was commissioning the construction of Grand Central Depot in 1871. This station, which later became Grand Central Terminal, enabled the consolidation of various railroad lines and greatly enhanced rail travel in the New York City area.
Vanderbilt’s Legacy and Impact
Encourage students to explore Vanderbilt’s broader impact on America during the era of industrialization. Some key discussion points include:
1. Economic growth: Vanderbilt’s management of railroads played a crucial role in fostering economic growth in the United States during the mid-19th century, providing faster transportation for goods and passengers across great distances.
2. Infrastructure development: Vanderbilt’s vision and subsequent investments led to remarkable advancements in railway construction, which helped pave the way for America’s ascent as an industrial powerhouse.
3. Philanthropy: Discuss Vanderbilt’s philanthropic efforts, including his most significant donation – $1 million to establish Vanderbilt University in 1873. This act set a philanthropic benchmark for other wealthy individuals during this period.
Conclusion
Wrapping up your lesson on Cornelius Vanderbilt, aim to leave students with an understanding of how one individual can spark groundbreaking change. Using Vanderbilt as an example, underscore the importance of ambition, determination, and strategic thinking in shaping American history. By showcasing this figure from America’s past, you will help your students appreciate not only how railroads were transformed but how that transformation accelerated the nation’s growth and development.
