Decorative art is a form of art that is often overlooked in traditional art education programs. However, teaching students about decorative art is crucial in helping them understand the importance of aesthetics in our daily lives. Decorative art can be found in fashion, interior design, architecture, and even everyday household items. By understanding the principles and techniques behind decorative art, students can gain a deeper appreciation for the beauty and functionality of artistic expression.
One of the key principles of decorative art is ornamentation. An ornament is any decorative element that enhances the appearance of an object or space. Ornamentation brings color, texture, and design to an object, whether it be a vase or a piece of furniture. It is important for students to understand how ornamentation can transform the way we see an object, and how it adds value to our daily lives.
Another important principle of decorative art is pattern. A pattern is a repeated design or motif that covers a surface. Patterns can be found in textiles, ceramics, wallpaper, and many other forms of decorative art. Students can learn how to create their own patterns and motifs using a variety of techniques such as block printing, screen printing, and relief printmaking. They can also study the cultural significance of patterns and how they vary across different time periods and regions.
In addition to ornamentation and pattern, decorative art also incorporates color theory. Color theory involves the study of color relationships, including how colors interact with one another and how they can create a desired effect. Students can learn how to use color to create different moods and atmospheres in a room or to enhance the overall aesthetic of a piece of decorative art.
One way to help students understand the principles of decorative art is to have them create their own decorative art projects. This can involve designing and creating their own textiles, ceramics, or jewelry. Students can also experiment with different materials and techniques to create unique pieces of art that incorporate elements of ornamentation, pattern, and color.
