One of the classic works of literature that continues to captivate students is Robert Louis Stevenson’s “Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.” Teachers can take advantage of this timeless story to teach themes such as identity, addiction, and the duality of human nature. This article aims to provide a comprehensive approach to teaching Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde in an engaging and educational manner.
Background Information
To set the stage for an in-depth discussion of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, it is essential to provide students with background information about the author and the time in which it was written. A brief presentation or lecture on the life of Robert Louis Stevenson and his writing experience will establish context for his motivations in writing the novella.
Introducing the Gothic Genre
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is an excellent example of Gothic literature, a genre popular during the 19th century characterized by mysterious settings, supernatural elements, and emphasis on emotion and individualism. Introduce characteristics of Gothic literature and discuss how they are evident throughout Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.
In-Depth Analysis Techniques
1. Character Development: An essential aspect of any literary work is its character development, particularly with respect to character motives, desires, and actions that drive the plot forward. Encourage students to analyze why each character behaves as they do throughout the story.
2. Themes Exploration: The themes of addiction, good vs. evil, and human duality are prevalent throughout Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, providing ample material for classroom discussion or individual assignments centered around them.
3. Images & Symbolism: Another notable characteristic of Gothic literature is its use of images and symbolism to make deeper connections within the text for readers to decipher implicit meanings beyond surface-level observations.
4. Narrative Structure & Point of View: Analyze the unique narrative structure in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, a story told primarily through correspondence between characters. Discuss the advantages of using multiple narrators and perspectives in storytelling.
5. Relevance to Modern Society: Engage students by prompting them to consider how themes and ideas within Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde are still relevant today. Stimulate debates around contemporary issues by relating the timeless themes found in this classic piece.
Creative Projects
1. Dramatic Adaptation: Have students use their artistic skills to stage a dramatic adaptation of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde as a play or a short film, prioritizing key scenes.
2. Journal Entries: As an individual writing assignment, ask students to create journal entries from the perspective of different characters in the novel, detailing their experiences, thoughts, and emotions.
3. Artistic Expression: Encourage students to create artwork or illustrations that represent key scenes or symbols from Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, capturing the essence of Gothic literature.
4. Modern-Day Reimagining: Assign students the task of reimagining Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde in a contemporary setting, exploring how themes of addiction and duality would manifest in today’s society.
