Introduction
Empfindsamer Stil, or the “sensitive style,” is an essential concept to teach in the world of music, especially for students learning classical music history and composition. This unique style originated in the mid-18th century and was primarily associated with German composers like Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach and Johann Gottfried Müthel. It emphasized expressiveness, emotion, and a personal touch in music. In this article, we’ll explore how to teach students about this influential but lesser-known style and instill in them an appreciation for its depth and artistry.
Background on Empfindsamer Stil
As a reaction against the more rigid Baroque style that preceded it, the Empfindsamer Stil emerged as a musical language rich in emotional expression. Composers aimed to create pieces that conveyed their feelings directly to listeners by using unexpected harmonies, dramatic shifts, and dynamic contrasts. The style allowed for heightened sensitivity in performance, showcasing the virtuosity of performers who could genuinely convey these emotions through their playing.
Teaching Strategies
1. Introduce students to key composers: Start by familiarizing students with prominent figures like Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Johann Gottfried Müthel, and other composers who embraced the Empfindsamer Stil. By examining their life stories and works, students will gain an understanding of the significant musical innovations they introduced.
2. Analyze compositions: Encourage students to listen carefully to examples of Empfindsamer Stil music. Lead group discussions about specific pieces or assign individual analyses focused on key aspects such as harmony, dynamics, phrasing, and ornamentation.
3. Compare and contrast with other styles: Teach students about other musical styles prominent at the time like Galant or Baroque music. This helps them understand how Empfindsamer Stil stood apart from its contemporaries and helped pave the way for the Romantic era.
4. Encourage performance: Give students the opportunity to perform pieces composed in the Empfindsamer Stil, allowing them to develop an emotional connection with the music and understand its expressive potential.
5. Composition exercises: Challenge students to compose short pieces or arrangements that incorporate elements of Empfindsamer Stil. By doing this, they will develop a more profound appreciation for the style while experimenting with composing techniques.
6. Discuss historical context: Help students appreciate not just the music but also its broader historical context by discussing social, political, and cultural factors that contributed to its development. For instance, delving into the Enlightenment’s influence on art, philosophy, and culture can provide a well-rounded understanding of Empfindsamer Stil’s significance.
Conclusion
Teaching students about Empfindsamer Stil will deepen their appreciation for classical music and stir their creativity in performance and composition. By understanding this milestone in music history, they can gain a more comprehensive picture of how different styles evolve and influence one another. Exposing students to Empfindsamer Stil opens them up to an expressive world that demonstrates how powerful emotions can be conveyed through music—an essential lesson for any budding musician or passionate listener.
