Euronymous, born Øystein Aarseth, was a pioneering figure in the early Norwegian black metal scene. As a founder and guitarist of the band Mayhem, he played a key role in shaping the distinctive sound of black metal and leaving an indelible mark on the genre. Teaching students about Euronymous not only gives them insight into one of the most influential musicians in black metal history but also sheds light on a controversial period in music marked by church burnings, criminal behavior, and the cult-like worshiping of dark ideologies.
Beginnings and Mayhem
Born on March 22, 1968, in Egersund, Norway, Euronymous grew up with a love for rock and heavy metal music. He founded Mayhem in 1984 alongside bassist Necrobutcher (Jørn Stubberud) and drummer Manheim (Kjetil Manheim). Initially inspired by bands like Venom and Celtic Frost, Mayhem’s sound would develop into a more aggressive style that came to represent Norwegian black metal.
In 1987, Mayhem began to gain notoriety with their demo tape “Pure Fucking Armageddon.” It wasn’t until the release of their seminal debut album “De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas” in 1994 that Euronymous’ influence on black metal would become fully apparent. The album showcased his innovative guitar work that featured chaotic tremolo picking and haunting melodies that would inspire countless other musicians.
Controversies and Death
Euronymous’ life was marked by controversy, which is crucial to address when teaching students about his legacy. The early ’90s saw a wave of church burnings across Norway that were attributed to black metal musicians and fans. While never directly implicated in these arsons, Euronymous openly supported these acts.
The tragic suicide of Mayhem’s former vocalist, Dead (Per Yngve Ohlin), in 1991 led to further controversy. It was rumored that Euronymous took pictures of Dead’s body and used a portion of his skull fragments to make necklaces for other prominent black metal musicians. Such grisly actions fueled speculation that Euronymous was seeking to exploit the tragedy for his image.
Euronymous met a violent end on August 10, 1993, after being stabbed to death by fellow musician Varg Vikernes (Burzum). The two had a turbulent relationship filled with mutual antagonism, and this culminated in Vikernes attacking Euronymous in his apartment. Vikernes would later be convicted and serve a lengthy prison sentence for the crime.
Legacy
Despite the dark chapters that marred his biography, Euronymous’ musical contributions continue to be celebrated within black metal circles. His innovative guitar techniques and dedication to cultivating an extreme metal scene in Norway paved the way for future generations.
Teaching students about Euronymous should not shy away from the controversies that surround him. By exploring his life and artistry as a whole, students can form their understanding of his influence on music history and his lasting effect on black metal culture. His story is a cautionary tale that illustrates how ambition, talent, and radical ideology can intersect with disastrous consequences – challenging our perceptions of both art and morality in the process.
