Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal and home to more than one million people, is steeped in rich history and vibrant culture. As educators, teaching students about Kathmandu provides a unique opportunity to broaden their global perspective. Here are some key ways to help students explore the captivating world of Kathmandu.
History:
Begin by delving into the deep history of Kathmandu. As one of the oldest cities in South Asia, it dates back to 2nd century A.D. Teach your students about the ancient civilizations that inhabited the region, as well as major historical events such as the Licchavi period, Malla Dynasty, Shah Dynasty, and Rana Regime.
Culture:
Next, explore and share with your students Kathmandu’s colorful culture. Teach them about notable festivities observed in Kathmandu like Dashain, Tihar, and Holi. Students will love learning about various cultural traditions such as the iconic Newari cuisine and the vibrant display of performing arts.
Religion and Temples:
Kathmandu is often referred to as “the city of temples” due to an abundance of Hindu and Buddhist temples spread across its landscape. Introduce your students to famous sites like Pashupatinath Temple (Hindu), Swayambhunath (Buddhist), and Boudhanath Stupa (Buddhist). These historic sites exemplify the religious harmony that exists in this diverse city.
Geography:
There is much to learn about the geography of this city nestled in the Kathmandu Valley. Explain how the city itself lies at an altitude of approximately 4,600 feet above sea level and is surrounded by spectacular mountains. Additionally, touch upon topics such as flora, fauna native to Nepal and major environmental concerns facing the region.
Economy:
Teaching students about Kathmandu’s economy will offer them insights into the way of life for many residents. Nepal relies heavily on agriculture, handicrafts, and tourism. In particular, emphasize the importance of tourism as one of the primary sources of income for many locals, especially linked to trekking in the nearby Himalayas.
Challenges:
Finally, discuss some of the challenges that the city faces, such as the aftermath of natural disasters like the 2015 earthquake. Help students understand how rebuilding and recovery efforts differ in a developing nation compared to more developed countries.
