Knitting is an enjoyable and relaxing hobby that has been around for centuries. It involves joining loops of yarn together with needles, creating different types of fabrics and textures. As an instructor, teaching students about various knitting types can spark their interest and broaden their knitterly horizons. In this article, we will discuss different kinds of knitting techniques and offer helpful tips for teaching these types to your students.
- Garter Stitch
The garter stitch is the most basic knitting type and an excellent starting point for beginners. Consisting simply of knit stitches on every row, garter stitch creates a textured fabric that is dense, warm, and does not curl at the edges. Teach your students how to cast on, create knit stitches consistently, and bind off as they practice the garter stitch.
- Stockinette Stitch
The stockinette stitch is another fundamental knitting type commonly used in projects like scarves and sweaters. It consists of alternating rows of knit and purl stitches; the front side (also known as the “right side”) appears smooth with V-shaped loops called “knits,” while the backside displays horizontal ridges known as “purls.” Teach your students how to switch between these two stitches while building confidence in maintaining consistent tension throughout.
- Ribbing
Ribbing is a versatile technique that produces a stretchy fabric ideal for cuffs, collars, and waistbands. It involves alternating knit and purl stitches within the same row to create vertical columns of texture. Introduce common rib patterns such as 1×1, 2×2, or 3×3 ribbing; emphasize the importance of matching up the corresponding stitches when working across rows.
- Cables
Cable patterns are a popular technique in knitting, creating intricate designs of twisted stitches that resemble braids or ropes. Typically achieved by rearranging the order of stitches on the needle, cables can range from simple to complex. Begin by teaching basic cables, then progress to more advanced variations, demonstrating the use of cable needles and stitch markers for organizing the work.
- Lace Knitting
Lace knitting is a delicate and intricate method that involves creating decorative holes in the fabric using yarn overs and decreases. With hundreds of patterns available, it can be both captivating and challenging to teach. Start with a simple lace motif, explaining how to read charts, manage yarn overs and use lifelines for safety when fixing mistakes.
- Fair Isle / Stranded Colorwork
Fair Isle knitting is a traditional technique used to create colorful and geometric designs using two or more colors of yarn. This technique involves carrying the unused yarn along the backside of the work while knitting with the active color. Introduce your students to basic color theory, demonstrate how to maintain tension without puckering and show them how to avoid tangling their yarns.
In conclusion, teaching students about different knitting types enriches their understanding of this creative art form and inspires them to explore new techniques. Focus on clear demonstrations, hands-on practice, and support students as they develop their skills. With patience and enthusiasm, you will empower your students to unlock their full knitting potential.
