Located off the northwest coast of Africa and southwest of mainland Portugal, Madeira is a captivating volcanic island that offers a fascinating blend of history, culture, and breathtaking natural landscapes. With its unique UNESCO World Heritage site – the Laurisilva Forest – and rich Portuguese history, Madeira is an ideal subject for educational lessons across several disciplines. In this article, we will explore different aspects of Madeira that can be integrated into lesson plans for students.
History of Madeira
Madeira has a storied past, dating back to its discovery in 1419 by Portuguese explorers João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira. The island became an important hub of trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas in the 15th century and has played a significant role in European history ever since.
Discussing the settlement and expansion of Madeira allows students to grasp the significance of exploration during this time period and how it shaped global trade patterns. Lessons can also delve into the island’s strategic importance during conflicts such as World War I and World War II.
Culture
The people of Madeira have a rich culture that should be explored in any lesson plan on the island. Elements such as traditional music, dance, colorful festivals, religious celebrations like Feast of Our Lady or Monte Festival (known locally as Nossa Senhora), and local handicrafts including embroidery or wicker making can offer engaging insights into the island’s vibrant way of life.
One traditional celebration worth highlighting is the annual Flower Festival held every spring when thousands of flowers are used to create impressive floral carpets and displays throughout Funchal – Madeira’s capital city.
Nature and Geography
Madeira boasts remarkable natural diversity due to its volcanic origins and subtropical climate. Studying the Laurisilva Forest – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – provides students with an opportunity to learn about this ancient forest type endemic to the island. The levadas, a network of irrigation channels that span more than 2,170 kilometers, are another important geographic feature unique to Madeira.
Additionally, educating students on the diverse animal and plant species found in Madeira’s varied ecosystems can provide a platform for discussing broader topics such as biodiversity and conservation.
Madeira Wine
Madeira wine is a distinct fortified wine produced exclusively on the island. It plays an essential role in Madeira’s global recognition and history. Lessons can cover the traditional wine production process, the unique characteristics of the different grape varieties used, and how Madeira wine has featured prominently in historical events such as Thomas Jefferson’s toast during the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
