Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, often referred to simply as Miguel Hidalgo, was an important figure in Mexico’s history. Born on May 8, 1753, Hidalgo was a Catholic priest who played a key role in Mexico’s War of Independence from Spain. He was a strong advocate for the rights of Mexican peasants and helped to unite them against Spanish rule.
Teaching students about Miguel Hidalgo is an excellent way to introduce them to Mexico’s rich history and culture. Here are some ideas for how to approach this topic in the classroom.
1. Start with the basics.
Before delving into the details of Hidalgo’s life and legacy, it can be helpful to provide students with some background information about Mexico’s history and its relationship with Spain. You may want to discuss the conquest of Mexico by the Spanish in the 16th century, and the ways in which Mexico was controlled by Spain for hundreds of years.
2. Discuss Hidalgo’s early life.
Miguel Hidalgo was born in the small town of Corralejo in what is now the state of Guanajuato, Mexico. He was a brilliant student and showed an early interest in philosophy and theology. After completing his studies, he became a priest and began working in the town of Dolores.
3. Explore Hidalgo’s role in the fight for Mexican independence.
Hidalgo is best known for his role in the Mexican War of Independence, which began in 1810. He played a key role in uniting Mexican peasants and forming them into an army that was able to challenge Spanish rule. Hidalgo is particularly well known for his famous “Cry of Dolores” speech, which he delivered on September 16, 1810. This speech is considered the beginning of the war for independence.
4. Discuss Hidalgo’s legacy.
After leading the early stages of the Mexican War of Independence, Hidalgo was captured and executed in 1811. Despite his death, his legacy lived on, and Mexico eventually gained its independence in 1821. Hidalgo is remembered as a hero and a symbol of Mexican nationalism. He has been honored on the Mexican currency and is celebrated each year on September 16, which is Mexico’s Independence Day.
Teaching students about Miguel Hidalgo is an excellent way to help them understand the rich history and culture of Mexico. By providing background information about Mexico’s history, discussing Hidalgo’s life, and exploring his role in the fight for independence, students can gain a deeper appreciation of this important figure and his contributions to Mexican history.
