The Pax Romana, or “Roman Peace,” was a period of relative stability and prosperity that lasted from the reign of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE until the death of Marcus Aurelius in 180 CE. During this time, the Roman Empire grew to be the largest and most powerful in the world, bringing about major advancements in art, architecture, engineering, trade, and politics.
Teaching students about the Pax Romana emperors is an important step in understanding the history and culture of Ancient Rome. By learning about the emperors who ruled during this period, students gain insights into the major events, forces, and customs that shaped the Roman Empire and continue to affect our world today.
One way to teach students about the Pax Romana emperors is to focus on their accomplishments and contributions to Roman society. For example, Augustus Caesar is widely regarded as the first emperor of Rome and the architect of the Pax Romana. He established a new form of government that gave him absolute power, but also created a stable and efficient administration that fostered economic growth and cultural development. He also oversaw major building projects, such as the construction of the Forum of Augustus and the Temple of Caesar, which became symbols of Roman power and grandeur.
Other notable Pax Romana emperors include Trajan, who expanded the empire to its greatest extent, building new roads, aqueducts, and public buildings throughout the Mediterranean world; Hadrian, who consolidated Roman power and culture, building the famous Hadrian’s Wall in England and sponsoring major public works and festivals; and Marcus Aurelius, who was a philosopher and writer as well as a military leader, and who worked to preserve the unity and ideals of the Roman Empire during a time of great upheaval and turmoil.
Engaging with the biographies and legacies of these emperors can help students to develop critical thinking skills and historical empathy, as they consider the complex factors that shaped ancient civilizations and compare them to our own cultural norms and values. By exploring the Pax Romana and its emperors, students can gain a deeper appreciation for the achievements of ancient societies and the contributions they made to our shared cultural heritage.
