Teaching ancient literature can be a challenging task for any educator, but with the advent of new teaching methodologies, it has become easier for both teachers and students to tackle the works of classical writers. One of the key ancient writers that students of the classics must learn about is Plautus. Plautus was a Roman playwright who lived in the second century BCE and is regarded as the father of Roman comedy due to his many works that were very popular among the Roman people.
Teaching students about Plautus requires an in-depth understanding of his life and work. Teachers must highlight the historical and artistic context in which Plautus worked, and why his plays were so popular among the masses. One effective way to teach Plautus is through an immersive approach. This can include using visual aids such as maps, historical timelines, and illustrations that depict the Roman world during his time.
Another aspect of teaching about Plautus involves examining his literary work. His plays, which were adaptations of Greek plays, were written in a style that was both witty and entertaining. Teachers should focus on the themes, characters, and literary devices used in his plays such as physical comedy, wordplay, and satire. In addition, students should be encouraged to explore the use of language in Plautus’ works, especially the use of colloquial and simple language that made his plays accessible to a wide audience.
Teachers can also encourage students to delve into the social and cultural context of Plautus’ plays. Most of his works depict the daily lives of ordinary Romans, and explore themes such as love, marriage, wealth, and social status. By examining the social and cultural context of his plays, students will be able to gain insight into the customs, beliefs, and values of the Romans, which will help to deepen their understanding and appreciation of Plautus’ work.
To further reinforce their understanding of Plautus, students can also be encouraged to watch stage performances or movie adaptations of his plays. This will help bring his characters and stories to life, and give them a deeper appreciation of the cultural and historical significance of his works.
In conclusion, teaching students about Plautus requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses his life, works, and the social and cultural context in which he lived and worked. With an immersive and engaging approach, teachers can help students gain a deeper appreciation and understanding of this great ancient writer, and the lasting legacy of his works.
