Introduction
Saint Helena, a remote island located in the South Atlantic Ocean, is home to a rich history and diverse ecological environment, making it a perfect subject to explore in the classroom. By teaching students about Saint Helena, educators can broaden their students’ understanding of geography, history, and a unique culture that spans centuries.
Geographical Significance
Incorporating the geographical aspects of Saint Helena into a lesson helps students grasp the concept of isolation and its influence on shaping the island’s history. Teachers can provide maps and visual aids to display Saint Helena’s location in relation to Africa and South America. Students can learn about the island’s volcanic origins and note its extreme remoteness as it is situated approximately 1,210 miles from the nearest landmass – Africa.
Historical Context
Saint Helena has played host to several significant historical events. Class discussions can lead to exploring topics such as:
1. St. Helena’s discovery in 1502 by Portuguese navigator João da Nova.
2. The island’s importance as a staging post for ships traveling between Europe and Asia during the Age of Exploration.
3. The British East India Company’s establishment of a settlement on Saint Helena in 1659.
4. Napoleon Bonaparte’s exile and imprisonment in Saint Helena from 1815 until his death in 1821, can be further examined through excerpts from his memoirs.
Ecology and Biodiversity
Educators can highlight the unique biodiversity found on Saint Helena, such as endemic species like the Wirebird (Saint Helena plover) and various indigenous flora. Lessons based on ecology can pave the way for discussions about conservation efforts to preserve these exclusive species and maintain their environment. Students can develop an appreciation for nature’s uniqueness while learning about the impact of human activity on delicate ecosystems.
Cultural Aspects
Teaching students about Saint Helenian culture will give them insights into the island’s melting pot of ethnicities and the local customs derived from British, African, and Asian influences. Food, traditional clothing, and music are just a few areas that can be explored to provide students with an understanding of the multicultural aspects of Saint Helena.
Educational Field Trip Opportunities
While there is no substitute for visiting Saint Helena in person, virtual field trips or interactive online experiences can help bring the island’s history and ecology to life. Encourage students to conduct research on travelogues, documentaries, or video series that document the island’s history and environment. By promoting further study outside of class time, educators can ignite a passion for learning about new places and cultures.
Conclusion
Saint Helena provides an excellent opportunity for educators to engage students in a multifaceted learning experience that covers geography, history, ecology, and culture. By delving into subjects such as isolation and biodiversity, lessons on Saint Helena can encourage students to think globally while gaining an understanding of this remote island’s unique significance.
