Scrimshaw is a unique art form that is often associated with the whaling industry of the 19th century. It involves the carving or etching of designs onto the surfaces of ivory, bone, or similar materials. Scrimshaw was used by sailors as a way to pass time during long voyages at sea, and many of the objects they created are now considered valuable and highly collectible.
Teaching students about scrimshaw is a fascinating way to introduce them to the history of whaling, as well as to the art and craft of carving. Here are some tips and ideas for how to incorporate scrimshaw into your classroom curriculum.
1. Begin by discussing the history of whaling. This might include a brief overview of the whaling industry, including the types of whales that were hunted, the methods used to hunt them, and the impact that whaling had on the environment and on the whales themselves.
2. Show students examples of scrimshaw objects, such as whale teeth, bones, and ivory. Discuss the various designs and motifs that are commonly found on scrimshaw pieces, including ships, sea creatures, and portraits.
3. Provide students with the opportunity to create their own scrimshaw art. This might involve using a variety of materials, such as polymer clay or soapstone, to carve designs onto the surface of the material. Alternatively, students might use etching tools to create designs on paper or other surfaces.
4. As students work on their scrimshaw projects, encourage them to think about the meaning and symbolism behind their designs. Remind them that scrimshaw was often used as a way to tell stories or express emotions, and that their own pieces can reflect their own experiences and perspectives.
5. Finally, consider incorporating a discussion of contemporary issues related to whaling and conservation into your lessons. This might include topics such as marine pollution, sustainable fishing practices, and the importance of protecting endangered species.
Teaching students about scrimshaw can be a fun and engaging way to introduce them to the history and culture of the whaling industry. By providing them with the opportunity to create their own scrimshaw art, you can also encourage creativity and self-expression, while also fostering a deeper understanding of the natural world and our place within it.
