Setting is an essential element in literature that helps readers understand the context in which the story takes place. It creates a backdrop for the characters, their actions and ultimately, the plot. Without it, readers would feel lost and unable to identify the story’s geographic, cultural, and historical context. Teaching students about setting in literature is, therefore, an essential aspect of literary education.
One of the best ways to teach setting is by beginning with the definition. Explain to students that the setting of a story is the time and place in which it takes place. It also includes the social, political, and cultural environment prevalent at that time, which helps in providing a clear picture of the story. The setting of a story can be a physical location, like a city, a country, or a specific spot. It can also be a historical period, such as the Victorian era or the Holocaust. Encourage students to identify the setting of the book they are reading and ask them to describe how it is different from or similar to their current environment.
Reading literature from a variety of genres that differ in time, place, and culture is an excellent way to teach students about setting and its impact on the story. For instance, students can read J.K. Rowling’s “Harry Potter” series, which takes place in a fictional world with its own set of rules and customs. Alternatively, they could read “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee, which takes place in the racially divided state of Alabama in the 1930s.
In addition to reading literature from different genres, taking students on field trips to historical sites or exposing them to different cultures can help them understand the importance of setting in literature. Visiting a civil war site or an art museum can provide students with visual aides that can help make the story come alive. Also, exposing them to different customs and traditions can help them paint a vivid picture of the setting in their minds. This way, they can better understand the story and its significance.
Finally, encourage students to analyze the impact of setting on character development and the overall plot. Explain how the setting can influence the characters’ beliefs, values, and actions, and ultimately, affect the outcome of the story. For instance, the desert setting in Paul Coelho’s “The Alchemist” highlights the loneliness, fear, and uncertainty Santiago, the protagonist, experiences on his journey, which ultimately makes him stronger.
