Shammash, also known as the “servant candle,” is an important symbol in the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah. This candle is the helper candle that is used to light the other candles in the Hanukkah menorah. Teaching students about Shammash is an excellent way to introduce them to the meaning and significance of Hanukkah.
The history behind Shammash
Shammash is the Hebrew word for “servant,” and it plays a vital role in the celebration of Hanukkah. According to tradition, when the Jews reclaimed the temple in Jerusalem from the Syrian-Greeks and entered to light the Menorah, there was only enough oil to last for one day, but miraculously it burnt for eight days. Since that day, Jews light a Hanukkah menorah with eight candles, one for each night, and the Shammash to light the other candles.
The symbol of Shammash
In many ways, Shammash represents the spirit of Hanukkah. This candle is the only one that is allowed to be used to light the other candles during Hanukkah. The Shammash is typically placed in the center or at a different height to signify its unique role.
Teaching students about Shammash can help to emphasize the message of Hanukkah, which is to always seek out light in the darkness. The Shammash reminds us that we, too, can be helpers to those around us, just as the Shammash illuminates the other candles and fills the room with light.
How to teach about Shammash
There are many ways to teach students about Shammash. One easy method is to use visual aids, such as pictures or videos that show the Hanukkah menorah being lit. This can be accompanied by a brief explanation of the significance of the Shammash and why it is used.
Another approach to teaching students about Shammash is through stories. Many children’s Hanukkah stories include references to the Shammash, and these tales can help to reinforce the lessons of Hanukkah while also making the holiday more engaging for students.
Ultimately, teaching students about Shammash is an excellent way to help them understand the deeper meaning of Hanukkah. By emphasizing the importance of the Shammash in lighting the candles and producing light, we can help students understand the power of helping others and also provide a powerful reminder of the message of Hanukkah.
