As a teacher, it’s always a challenge to find ways to engage students in learning, especially when it comes to historical topics. However, one fascinating and exciting aspect of American history that is sure to pique the interest of your students is the era of Prohibition and speakeasies.
In the early 20th century, the United States passed the 18th Amendment to the Constitution, making it illegal to manufacture, sell, or transport intoxicating liquors. This led to the rise of illegal bars and nightclubs, known as speakeasies, where people could secretly drink and dance the night away.
Teaching students about speakeasies is an engaging way to immerse them in the history of the 1920s and 1930s, and to explore the social, economic, and cultural forces that led to Prohibition and its eventual repeal.
Here are some ideas for how to teach students about speakeasies:
1. Introduction to Prohibition
To begin, provide students with a historical overview of Prohibition. Discuss the reasons behind the movement to ban alcohol, the political and social forces that made it possible, and the effects it had on society.
2. Exploring Speakeasies
Next, dive into the ins and outs of speakeasies. Discuss the creative ways they were disguised and hidden, such as behind false storefronts, in back alleys, and in secret rooms. Talk about the different types of drinks and cocktails that were popular during this time, and the role of bartenders in mixing and serving them.
3. Investigating the Cultural Impact
Speakeasies were more than just places to drink — they were centers of social and cultural life, where people could gather to listen to music, dance, and socialize. Ask your students to investigate the music, fashion, and entertainment of the speakeasy era and how it reflected the wider culture of the time.
4. The Rise of Organized Crime
The rise of organized crime during Prohibition is an important aspect of speakeasy history that cannot be ignored. Help your students understand the role of gangsters in the speakeasy trade, and how they used violence, bribery, and corruption to control the illegal liquor industry.
5. Lesson Wrap-Up
Have your students reflect on what they’ve learned about speakeasies, and how they fit into the larger context of Prohibition and American history. Ask them to think about the lessons that can be learned from this era, and how they can be applied to contemporary issues like drug and alcohol addiction, and the regulation of vices.
In conclusion, teaching students about speakeasies can be an excellent way to engage them in learning about American history and culture. Whether you incorporate historical documents, music, movies, or interactive activities, this topic is sure to spark their curiosity and creativity, and leave them with a deeper appreciation for the complexities of American society.
