Strasbourg, the capital city of the Grand Est region of France, is a striking city full of rich history, breathtaking architecture, and vibrant culture. With its unique blend of German and French influences, Strasbourg offers valuable learning opportunities for students to better understand European history and culture. In this article, we will explore how to teach students about various aspects of Strasbourg, including its history, architecture, culture, and local attractions.
History
Begin by teaching students about Strasbourg’s beginnings as an ancient Roman settlement called Argentoratum. Explain how Strasbourg has changed hands between France and Germany throughout the centuries due to wars and treaties. Discuss significant events such as the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), which led to Strasbourg’s annexation by Germany and later reintegration with France after World War I.
Architecture
Strasbourg boasts a mix of architectural styles due to its storied past. When teaching about the city’s architecture, focus on iconic sites such as the Notre-Dame Cathedral, an excellent example of Gothic architecture completed in the 15th century. Also highlight La Petite France, a picturesque neighborhood filled with half-timbered houses that showcase traditional Alsatian architecture.
Key institutions like the European Parliament and Council of Europe speak to Strasbourg’s role as an important crossroads in European political life.
Culture
Introduce students to Alsatian culture by highlighting the unique blend of German and French traditions that define the region. Teach them about local culinary specialties like tarte flambée (flammekueche), choucroute garnie (sauerkraut with sausages), and Alsatian wines like Riesling or Gewürztraminer.
Expose them to cultural events like the annual Christmas Market (Christkindelsmärik) which began in 1570 and has grown to become one of the largest in France. Discuss the importance of language and dialect in Strasbourg, where many people speak both French and Alsatian, a Germanic dialect.
Local Attractions
Familiarize students with popular local attractions such as the Barrage Vauban, a 17th-century defensive dam on the river Ill; Parc de l’Orangerie, a lovely public park with walking trails and a zoo; and Musée De L’Œuvre Notre-Dame, an art museum dedicated to preserving regional works such as sculptures, paintings and stained glass.
