Introduction
The island nation of Taiwan has a rich history and vibrant culture. As educators, we have a responsibility to teach our students about this unique part of East Asia to broaden their worldview and understanding of the diversity of our global community.
In this article, we will discuss the importance of teaching students about Taiwan, offer suggestions for resources and materials that can be used in lesson plans, and outline ideas for engaging students in thoughtful discussions and hands-on activities.
The Importance of Teaching Students About Taiwan
Teaching students about Taiwan exposes them to the history, geography, culture, and politics of this Asian island nation. By doing so, we foster a greater appreciation for different cultures and societies. Additionally, educating students about Taiwan’s unique political situation regarding its independence and relationship with China will broaden their understanding of global issues.
Resources for Teachers
1. Books:
– “Taiwan: A History” by Menna-lys Nellie Detholgen
– “Formosa Betrayed” by George H. Kerr
– “Taiwan: The Bradt Travel Guide” by Steven Crook
2. Websites:
– Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of China (Taiwan) for up-to-date information on current events and politics – www.mofa.gov.tw
– BBC News – Taiwan profile – www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-16164639
– Cultural aspects – taiwan.net.tw
3. Films:
– “Eat Drink Man Woman” by Ang Lee (1994), exploring family relations in modern-day Taipei
– “A City of Sadness” by Hou Hsiao-hsien (1989), addressing Taiwanese identity during the White Terror period
– “Cape No. 7” by Wei Te-sheng (2008), blending stories from the Japanese colonial era with modern Taiwan
Lesson Ideas and Activities
1. Geography: Invite students to locate Taiwan on a map and compare its size and population with other countries to better understand its significance. Use physical maps to explore the geographical features such as the Central Mountain Range and surrounding seas.
2. Language and Culture: Introduce basic Mandarin phrases to provide a linguistic foundation. Discuss the unique cultural elements like traditional Chinese festivals celebrated in Taiwan along with the native and indigenous cultures of the island.
3. Political History: Engage students in discussions about the 228 Incident, White Terror, martial law, and democratization in Taiwan. Encourage debates on the issue of Taiwan’s sovereignty against the backdrop of political tensions with China.
4. Economy and Global Relations: Compare Taiwan’s high-tech industries with that of Silicon Valley, explore the New Southbound Policy, and discuss cross-strait relationships between China and Taiwan.
5. Field Trips: Partner with local Taiwanese cultural organizations or Taipei Economic and Cultural Office (TECO) in your country to organize field trips, guest speakers, or cultural events for your students.
Conclusion
Teaching students about Taiwan is an essential component of fostering global awareness and understanding among our youth. By exposing students to this culturally rich nation with its complex history, we help prepare them to empathize, engage, and connect with others from diverse backgrounds in an increasingly interconnected world.
