To teach students about the Ancient Ghana Empire, it is important to provide them with a comprehensive history of the empire, including its geographical location, economic systems, culture, and government structures.
One way to start the lesson is by presenting maps and illustrations of the Ancient Ghana Empire, including the different regions where the empire controlled trade. Next, introduce the economic systems and how valuable trade was to Ghana’s economy. The Salt and Gold trade is a significant aspect of the empire’s economy, and students should understand the importance of these resources to West Africa, Ghana, and other neighboring countries.
To make the lesson more engaging, provide examples of how trade took place which involved camels, caravans, and the Saharan desert. You can also introduce students to the story of Sundiata Keita, founder of the Mali Empire, and show how it impacted the Ancient Ghana Empire.
Continuing on the subject of culture, the Ancient Ghana Empire has contributed many things to the African culture of today. You can discuss these influences by exposing students to the social, religious, and artistic aspects of the empire. Show students how religion played a pivotal role in ancient Ghana, and the primary religion was Islam. Mention the prominent artistic work such as the Tuareg Jewelry and speak about the lifestyle of the people living in ancient Ghana.
Lastly, touch on the Government structure of the Ancient Ghana Empire, which was ruled by powerful kings (outriders). Explain the roles of the King and his council of elders and the court system practiced in Ghana.
In conclusion, teaching students about the Ancient Ghana Empire provides an opportunity for students to learn more about African history. By incorporating engaging visuals and examples students can learn how an African Empire impacted the world.
