Introduction
“The Wizard of Oz,” released in 1939, endures as one of the most iconic and beloved films in American history. Based on L. Frank Baum’s children’s novel, “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz,” the movie presents an enchanting and imaginative story filled with unforgettable characters. Teaching students about the cast of this classic will enrich their understanding and appreciation not only for the film but also for the broader worlds of literature, cinema, and American culture.
Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale
Perhaps the most unforgettable character in “The Wizard of Oz” is Dorothy Gale, played by Judy Garland. Born Frances Ethel Gumm, Garland captured hearts all around the globe with her performance as the young girl from Kansas who dreamed of escaping to a more adventurous life. As students learn about Garland’s career and untimely death at 47, they gain an understanding of the joys and pressures that stardom can bring.
Ray Bolger as Scarecrow
Dorothy meets several memorable characters during her journey through Oz, starting with the Scarecrow. Played by Ray Bolger, an accomplished vaudeville dancer and actor, Bolger’s portrayal combined humor with a uniquely flexible style of dancing that emphasizes his character’s lack of a brain. Students will appreciate learning about Bolger’s impressive career spanning five decades in Hollywood.
Jack Haley as Tin Man
Next in Dorothy’s path is the compassionate Tin Man, played by Jack Haley. After a serious injury prevented him from pursuing his athletic dreams, Haley pursued a career in performing arts and ultimately landed the role of Tin Man after Buddy Ebsen suffered a critical reaction to aluminum makeup used on set. In studying his life story, students discover how resilience and determination can lead to unexpected success.
Bert Lahr as Cowardly Lion
Bert Lahr, a skilled comedian and actor from New York City, brought the beloved Cowardly Lion character to life. Students studying Lahr’s acting talents as well as his heartfelt portrayals will appreciate his dedication to developing a rounded character with humor and depth.
Billie Burke as Glinda the Good Witch
In contrast to the Wicked Witch of the West lies Glinda the Good Witch, portrayed by Billie Burke. Burke’s acting career spanned across film, stage, television, and radio. Her distinctively high-pitched voice and ethereal appearance allowed her to create a memorable Glinda that charmed audiences worldwide. As students delve into her extensive body of work, they will discover a consummate performer who successfully navigated Hollywood’s golden age.
Margaret Hamilton as Wicked Witch of the West
Few villains have left as indelible an impression on moviegoers as Margaret Hamilton’s rendition of the Wicked Witch of the West. A former schoolteacher herself, Hamilton began her acting career in her 30s. By delving into her journey from educator to screen legend, students see how perseverance and passion can lead people to achieve their goals.
Conclusion
Introducing students to the cast members behind “The Wizard of Oz” opens doors for them to explore numerous aspects of American culture, history, and filmmaking. These characters have shaped generations’ understanding of determination, friendship, courage, and heart, making the cast’s stories both a valuable teaching tool and an enriching experience.
