Incorporating the study of national symbols in the school curriculum helps students develop a sense of pride, identity, and patriotism. One such national symbol that deserves attention is the Chilean flag, also known as “La Estrella Solitaria” or “The Lone Star”. This article offers insights into teaching students about the history, significance, and proper etiquette associated with the Chilean flag.
Historical Background
To effectively teach students about the Chilean flag, it is crucial to begin with its historical context. The modern design was adopted on October 18, 1817, following Chile’s declaration of independence from Spain on February 12 of the same year.
The Chilean flag consists of two horizontal stripes – white on top and red at the bottom – with a blue square in the upper left corner that houses a white five-pointed star at its center. Each color has a specific meaning: white symbolizes the Andean snow-capped mountains; blue denotes the vast Pacific Ocean surrounding Chile’s coastline; red signifies bravery and the blood shed by those who fought for Chile’s freedom; and finally, the white star represents honor and progress.
Teaching Activities
1. Visual Presentation: Begin by presenting a large image or physical representation of the flag to your students. Point out its main features and invite them to share their observations and thoughts about what they see.
2. Storytelling & Discussion: Introduce students to stories centered around key events in Chile’s history where the flag played an essential role. For example, discuss Bernardo O’Higgins (known as one of Chile’s founding fathers) raising his newly designed flag during the Battle of Chacabuco or emphasize how flags are waved during celebrations like Fiestas Patrias.
3. Artistic Expression: Encourage students to express their understanding of the flag through art projects, such as painting, drawing, or collage. Students can illustrate the symbolic meaning behind colors and elements of the flag representing Chile’s natural environment, historical battlefields, or national identity.
4. Flag Etiquette: Teach students about the proper handling and display of the Chilean flag based on national protocol. For example, they should learn that the flag should never touch the ground when being raised or lowered and should be displayed in specific ways during parades or state ceremonies.
5. Cultural Exchange: Invite Chilean guest speakers or connect with a Chilean school to help your students gain first-hand knowledge of the country’s culture, history, and flag symbolism. Such interactions help in building international connections and broadening students’ understanding of global diversity.
