During the colonial period of America, clothing played an important role in people’s lives. From social status to practicality, the type of clothing worn by individuals offered various functions and telling insights. Teaching students about colonial times clothing can help them understand the culture and societal norms of the time, as well as appreciate historic trends in fashion. In this article, we will discuss ways to teach students about colonial times clothing effectively.
1. Start with a historical overview
Begin by providing your students with a brief historical overview of the colonial period. Discuss the influences of European cultures on American fashion during this time, as well as how social classes and regional climates affected clothing choices.
2. Explore materials and craftsmanship
Discuss the various materials used to create clothing during this time, such as wool, linen, cotton, and silk. Explain that while wealthy colonists might have had access to imported fabrics and more expensive materials, common people often wore simpler clothes made from locally available resources. Teach students about the craftsmanship that went into making garments, including sewing techniques and the use of tools like needles and spinning wheels.
3. Teach about men’s clothing in colonial times
Give your students examples of typical men’s clothing during the colonial period. Talk about garments such as breeches (knee-length trousers), waistcoats (vests), and jackets or coats. Explain how more affluent colonists may have worn elaborate outfits on special occasions or to signify their social standing.
4. Teach about women’s clothing in colonial times
Provide examples of women’s garments during this period, such as petticoats (underskirts), gowns or dresses, aprons, and head coverings like caps or bonnets. Explain how women in higher social classes may have dressed more elaborately for fancy events or daily wear than their counterparts in lower classes.
5. Discuss children’s clothing
Explain to your students that children typically wore miniature versions of adult clothing until they reached adolescence. Describe key items like breeches for boys and petticoats for girls, as well as common materials and colors used for children’s clothing.
6. Explore the roles of clothing in colonial society
Discuss the social significance of clothing in colonial times by pointing out how it denoted a person’s wealth, occupation, and status. Explain how certain garments displayed specific meanings or functions, such as mourning clothes or attire for weddings and other ceremonies.
7. Engage students with hands-on activities
Incorporate hands-on activities to help students gain a more personal understanding of colonial clothing. These can include:
- Organizing a dress-up day: Have students wear clothes from the colonial period or create their versions using readily available materials.
- Sewing demonstrations: Invite a local craftsman or historical reenactor to give students a demonstration of traditional sewing techniques.
- Visiting historical sites: Take a field trip to a local museum, historic house, or living history site where students can interact with exhibits showcasing colonial clothing.
Teaching students about colonial times clothing requires making this seemingly distant history tangible and engaging. By incorporating various teaching methods, such as visual aids, discussions, and experiential learning, educators can effectively share this fascinating aspect of America’s past with their students.
