West Side Story is a timeless musical that has captivated audiences for decades with its captivating story, memorable songs, and unique blend of different musical styles. At the heart of this masterpiece is its composer, Leonard Bernstein, who brought together influences from classical music, jazz, and popular culture to create an unforgettable score. In this article, we explore how educators can teach their students about the legendary composer Leonard Bernstein and his groundbreaking work on West Side Story.
The Importance of Studying Leonard Bernstein:
Leonard Bernstein is one of the most influential composers of the 20th century, known not only for his work on West Side Story but also for his compositions in symphonies, operas, ballets, and more. By studying his life and work, students will gain a deeper understanding of his innovative musical style and learn about the historical context in which he lived.
Lessons to Teach Students About Leonard Bernstein:
1. Biography: Begin by introducing your students to the life and times of Leonard Bernstein. Discuss his upbringing in Massachusetts, his education at Harvard University and The Curtis Institute of Music, and his rise to fame as a composer and conductor. This will give your students a solid foundation on which to build their understanding of his work.
2. Musical Influences: Explore the various musical influences that shaped Bernstein’s composition style. Discuss classical music influences such as Gustav Mahler and Igor Stravinsky alongside jazz legends like Duke Ellington. Help your students make connections between these influences and how they are incorporated into West Side Story.
3. Analyze West Side Story: Dive deep into the music of West Side Story by analyzing its unique structure and innovative use of leitmotifs and themes. Discuss how these elements come together to tell a powerful story through music.
4. The Social Impact of West Side Story: Take your lessons beyond just the music to delve into the story’s social impact. Discuss the contemporary issues that West Side Story addresses, such as racial tensions and gang violence, and how these issues still resonate with modern audiences.
5. Listen and Appreciate: Encourage your students to listen closely to the music of West Side Story and other Bernstein compositions. Provide them with opportunities to discover his works outside of West Side Story, such as Candide or his various symphonies.
6. Creative Projects: Invite your students to explore their creativity by composing their music inspired by Leonard Bernstein’s compositional style or create choreography inspired by Jerome Robbins’ iconic choreography from West Side Story.
7. Field Trip or Guest Speaker: Organize a field trip to a live performance of West Side Story, or invite a musician, composer, or conductor who specializes in Bernstein’s music to speak to your class about their experiences and insights.
