The Continental System was a key component of Napoleon Bonaparte’s economic policies aimed at strengthening France’s economy and weakening its adversaries. Therefore, it is a crucial concept for students studying European history, economics or international relations to understand. Teaching students about the Continental System can provide them with a clearer understanding of European history, European economies and global trade.
Here are some tips on how to teach students about the Continental System:
1. Introduce the concept of the Continental System: Begin by providing background information about Napoleon Bonaparte’s policies, his motivations, and the context of the times. Explain that the Continental System was an attempt by Napoleon to create an economic blockade against Great Britain. The aim of the system was to weaken Great Britain’s economy by preventing all other European nations from trading with it. This would force Great Britain to negotiate peace with France on France’s own terms.
2. Highlight the positives and negatives of the Continental System: Discuss the effect that the Continental System had on Europe’s economy, trade and international relations. Explain that the Continental System had both positive and negative effects on different countries. For example, the European countries which managed to adopt the blockade faced economic stagnation and shortages. However, the Continental System also led to an increase in trade between European countries.
3. Explore the geopolitical implications of the Continental System: Explore the consequences of the Continental System for Europe’s power dynamics. For example, the Continental System heightened tensions between France and Russia, eventually resulting in the invasion of Russia by the French army. Students can also explore how the Continental System affected the balance of power in Europe, eventually leading to the Congress of Vienna in 1815.
4. Empower students with critical thinking skills: Encourage students to engage critically with the material. Ask them open-ended questions to develop their critical thinking and analytical skills. For example, ask students what impact the Continental System had on different countries, both during the Napoleonic Wars and beyond. Encourage them to consider how the Continental System influenced the development of global trade and the growth of modern economies.
In conclusion, teaching students about the Continental System is an essential component of understanding the economic, political and historical context of Europe in the 19th century. By exploring the Continental System, students will gain valuable insights into European economies, trade relations and power dynamics. Moreover, it will help students develop critical thinking skills, a crucial asset for their future academic and professional endeavors.
