Aspiring writers often hear the advice that every story needs to have good characterization. This means that they need to create characters who are believable and well-rounded, to the point that readers can easily imagine meeting them in real life. The two types of characters to focus on are flat and round characters, both of which are important in every piece of writing.
Start by explaining the concept of flat characters. These are characters who are relatively simple and one-dimensional. They do not display many layers or complexities in their personalities or behavior. They may only have a few salient traits that readers can discern, such as a jovial demeanor or stubborn attitude. These characters can serve a purpose in fiction, such as providing comic relief or acting as a foil to more complex characters.
Explaining the concept of round characters can follow. These characters are rich and multifaceted. They have depth and nuance, often changing throughout the course of the story. They may have backstories that explain their motives for their behavior, and they may exhibit a range of emotions and actions that challenge readers’ expectations. Readers often feel invested in round characters because they feel like they are real people, flaws and all.
After explaining the contrast between flat and round characters, it’s time to illustrate the importance of both in fiction. When writing a story, an author should aim to create a cast of characters that includes a mix of both types. Flat characters can act as a device to move the plot along or add to the story’s setting, while round characters can lend greater depth and relatability to the story.
However, it’s crucial to note that not all stories require the same balance of flat and round characters. Serious literary fiction or character-driven works, for instance, may have a greater emphasis on round characters, as they are more central to the story’s themes. In contrast, action-driven stories may have a preponderance of flat characters, as that makes for a faster-paced narrative without the need for readers to understand the inner workings of every character.
Finally, it’s worth spending time demonstrating the practical ways that writers can create flat and round characters. Explaining how to make a flat character memorable with quirky mannerisms or a distinct look can be helpful. Additionally, delving into how to make a round character with their own arcs, desires and motivations can help students inch closer to becoming the writers they aspire to be.
