The world-famous epic, The Odyssey, written by the Greek poet Homer, has been a staple in literature for centuries. The story of the journey of the protagonist, Odysseus, as he attempts to return to his homeland of Ithaca after fighting in the Trojan War, is an enduring tale of adventure, perseverance, and heroism. But it is not just the story of Odysseus that should be studied, as there are many other fascinating characters to be explored in the epic. One such character is Laertes, the father of Odysseus.
Laertes may not be as well-known as his son, Odysseus, but he is a vital character in The Odyssey. Laertes is portrayed as an old man, retired from the throne of his kingdom after passing it on to his son, Odysseus. He spends much of his time tending to his garden and mourning the loss of his son, who he believes to be dead. However, when he hears news of Odysseus’ return to Ithaca, Laertes becomes rejuvenated, and he plays a significant role in the epic’s final battle.
Introducing students to Laertes can help them gain a better understanding of The Odyssey, its themes, and the ancient Greek culture it embodies. Here are a few reasons why teaching students about Laertes is important:
To understand the changing role of fathers in society
The role of fathers has changed significantly over time, and it is interesting to compare the role of fathers in The Odyssey to the role of fathers today. In The Odyssey, fathers are portrayed as powerful figures who rule over their families and often have a say in the decision-making process of their children. Laertes’ love for his son demonstrates that fathers have always been an influential force in their children’s lives.
To explore the themes of aging and family relationships
Laertes’ portrayal in The Odyssey highlights the theme of aging. His retirement from the throne symbolizes the end of his reign and the beginning of a new era. His relationship with his son also highlights the theme of family relationships. The bond between father and son is a central theme in The Odyssey and is a great topic of discussion for students.
To discuss the importance of mentoring and guidance
In the epic, Laertes plays a significant role in his son’s life, providing guidance and support as Odysseus grows into a man. The importance of mentoring and guidance is an essential theme that resonates throughout The Odyssey and can provide an excellent starting point for class discussion.
Teaching students about Laertes is crucial in understanding the complexities of The Odyssey and its themes. His love, devotion, and loyalty to his son provide valuable insight into the ancient Greek culture and how family and society were intertwined. By exploring the character of Laertes, students can connect with the epic at a deeper level and gain a better appreciation for the rich and vibrant Greek mythology.
