Introduction:
The French island of Reunion, located in the Indian Ocean, is a fascinating and diverse place to explore. With its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich history, Reunion offers ample opportunities for students to learn and gain a broad understanding of the world. This article will provide teachers with the knowledge and resources necessary to instill a love for Reunion in their students.
Geography:
Reunion is an overseas department and region of France, situated east of Madagascar and southwest of Mauritius. The island covers an area of 2,512 square kilometers (970 square miles) and is characterized by rugged volcanic landscapes, lush forests, and beautiful coastal regions. The focal point is Piton de la Fournaise, one of the most active volcanoes in the world.
History:
Reunion’s history spans several centuries, dating back to its initial discovery in the early 16th century by Portuguese explorers. Over time, it was inhabited by various European powers before ultimately becoming a French territory in 1674. Slavery played a significant role in the development of Reunion’s sugar industry; however, it was abolished in 1848. Today, the island stands as a melting pot of people from different ethnicities and cultures.
Culture:
The diverse population of Reunion gives rise to unique cultural practices that combine elements from African, Indian Ocean Islands, Chinese, Indian, Malagasy, and European influences. This blend contributes to a rich arts scene which includes traditional music such as Sega or Maloya dance and contemporary arts like cinema or theater.
Language:
Although French is the official language on the island, many residents also speak Réunion Creole—a distinct language derived from French but embracing several dialects from other cultures present on the island.
Teaching Strategies:
1. Visual aids: Use maps, photos or videos to help students understand Reunion’s location, geography, and natural beauty. Encourage students to explore the island’s landscapes through virtual tours or videos, such as drone footage.
2. History lessons: Dive into Reunion’s storied past by teaching students about its early explorers, colonization, achievements, and challenges throughout history, including the role of slavery in its development.
3. Art projects: Encourage students to create art inspired by Reunion’s unique cultural elements found in music, dance, and traditional crafts. Also, show them famous works and performances from local artists.
4. Language study: Incorporate basic Réunion Creole phrases into class discussions to offer students a taste of this distinctive language.
5. Cooking lessons: To bring the flavors of Reunion to life in your classroom, try preparing some traditional dishes with your students and engage them with stories of the island’s culinary heritage and influences.
Conclusion:
Reunion is a captivating destination with valuable lessons in geography, culture, history, and language. By using diverse teaching strategies and resources, educators can help their students discover the wonders of this extraordinary island while fostering an appreciation for different cultures around the globe.
